{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/293944",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/293944",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/293944",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "293944",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 74,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 188782.97200926297,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 78532.13103514971,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 56352.49383766423,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 74866.1474486179,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 57689.82278848063,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.828723954374162,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.712288217993239,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.05526482096808,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 571294.5561381147,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4357766.784994347,
    "historical_peak_year": 1996,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.883988775342242,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 46606.50966065142,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.687877918546906,
    "destination_hhi": 1492.6102553646163,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 75.8016444053247,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 17.438221253360567,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.135668403220008,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.96787670392338,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 48.648648648648646,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 84.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 293944,
      "hs_description": "Alkaloids: of ephedrine and their derivatives: norephedrine and its salts",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2939,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Alkaloids: of ephedrine and their derivatives: norephedrine and its salts",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2939,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 293944,
        "corridor_rank": 46,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2021,
        "lane_data_years": 10,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 46606.50966065142,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 18511.99254564523,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 32436.20889984921,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22885.599175443203,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21032.814869730802,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 51.223479600624785,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 31.68678369097684,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 36.10471067740648,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 46606.50966065142,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30424.4113221573,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.118768923218305,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -34.7207,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 357.4699,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 38.4615,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 100,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.28147476780804936,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.99845600323245,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 2,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9999.69,
        "distance_km": 1892.0323486328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7179958230855178,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.2504467530406,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293944,
        "corridor_rank": 49,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 42950.41368975882,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 79708.69440474849,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 31396.709382098543,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 31010.979708517574,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22354.552440575382,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 26.599923409387905,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.517386916507867,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.72931172286516,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 328426.77126741793,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 42950.41368975882,
        "historical_peak_year": 1996,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.870611686522746,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 29.7127,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 105.53,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 100,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 34.35066991419842,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 1,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3717189210108895,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.937637599078,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293944,
        "corridor_rank": 71,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "CHE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21710.161549187655,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 39456.40996121908,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7336.723735379514,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8100.660061269729,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7610.229187347908,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.525602437205813,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 118.11553315212282,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 25.701822641765972,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 290275.0901380315,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 53600.20598133064,
        "historical_peak_year": 1996,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.30769230769231,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.17622020456016,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 28.5143,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 195.9912,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 40.50387708724379,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 40.28115904934118,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.50387708724379,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 4,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3457.15,
        "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.9968835264729823,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9751821511741,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293944,
        "corridor_rank": 77,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "IRN",
        "latest_data_year": 2011,
        "lane_data_years": 8,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19979.635264941062,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12307.480811301408,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27229.156944537877,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19014.35069920806,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16094.110012803727,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.927732765785667,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.074465749741952,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.234630450116647,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 34478.67862413469,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11.677308262005242,
        "historical_peak_year": 2010,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.30689768433098,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.076,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 175103.4786,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 42.8571,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.959845335138386,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.534692049550269,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TWN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 1,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
        "distance_km": 3914.946044921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8729846439414358,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 60.63626451152453,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293944,
        "corridor_rank": 90,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2002,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16654.840232322607,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13071.373842823963,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20128.702237038062,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14141.26641756525,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13071.373842823963,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 78.88465419090332,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.046829764676364,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 24386.33434354959,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 137.7156992498312,
        "historical_peak_year": 2001,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -72.0806,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14494.7095,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 47.3684,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 93.21571464264693,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 20.203494223897536,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.49498126635753,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1957.23,
        "distance_km": 9399.78125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5359977917333301,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 77.65422127079984,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 293944,
      "num_markets": 19,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 23512000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 48036.437246963564,
      "median_price_across_markets": 181880,
      "price_spread_pct": 12900.793689659688,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.03334146341463415,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 383462
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 79566.66671729743,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.72992209559061
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 49262.132329329215,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.086972394660016
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 76713.89912623038,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.72590040029021
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 45877.68766718234,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.19638137322155
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 25160.815868241385,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.15674798004334
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 35198.66760200573,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.89477839800247
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 64521.00871419893,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 83.30525872099295
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 20455.570300384778,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.29626394870174
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 37254.2094907483,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 82.12256585213628
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 45138.03453437912,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.16223951977478
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 101646.17050391421,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 125.18962456483567
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 103627.0852261826,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.948833598401133
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 49897.94294566563,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.8485511420538
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 40627.40753217737,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.578993173291806
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 78532.13103514972,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 93.29840569559201
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "293944",
    "hs_description": "Alkaloids: of ephedrine and their derivatives: norephedrine and its salts",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2939
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 293944,
      "corridor_rank": 46,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2021,
      "lane_data_years": 10,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 46606.50966065142,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 18511.99254564523,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 32436.20889984921,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22885.599175443203,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21032.814869730802,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 51.223479600624785,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 31.68678369097684,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 36.10471067740648,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 46606.50966065142,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30424.4113221573,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.118768923218305,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -34.7207,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 357.4699,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 38.4615,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 100,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.28147476780804936,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 99.99845600323245,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 2,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9999.69,
      "distance_km": 1892.0323486328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7179958230855178,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 92.2504467530406,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 293944,
      "corridor_rank": 49,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 42950.41368975882,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 79708.69440474849,
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