{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/293712",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/293712",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/293712",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "293712",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 132,
    "current_lane_count": 64,
    "active_market_count": 64,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7619591.033566179,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 7438816.858810748,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 26364743.417162474,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 81325591.07028738,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 69134527.30991717,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -65.37902713303858,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -37.620707692194635,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -25.76853780067362,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 55409232.51525298,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 536578001.91806406,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -39.610489332364956,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2129291.2232526056,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.94495418287612,
    "destination_hhi": 1368.2572337164695,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.161454649709572,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.72280232939545,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.169266093748932,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.6300574818541,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 33.333333333333336,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 293712,
      "hs_description": "Polypeptide hormones, protein hormones and glycoprotein hormones, their derivatives and structural analogues: insulin and its salts",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2937,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Polypeptide hormones, protein hormones and glycoprotein hormones, their derivatives and structural analogues: insulin and its salts",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2937,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 293712,
        "corridor_rank": 30,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2129291.2232526056,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13246784.46583314,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2603811.2976134145,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3777770.005454933,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3094616.3240790204,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -26.921350273172916,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.6550149981422235,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.974643413546458,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 255562766.1045384,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 85623206.08728243,
        "historical_peak_year": 2006,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -36.89599368671937,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.6494,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.8721,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.486815573201093,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.10499384465054229,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 75.19087631102025,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DNK",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5796.49,
        "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 3.5018053249595402,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.87364428749864,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293712,
        "corridor_rank": 34,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "IRN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 13,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1292978.464142864,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 380521.257453603,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1236373.3815493935,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1234034.6826732596,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 705696.3815973521,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.7606916293300579,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 363.98966751350184,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 83.2584406650942,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1292978.464142864,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12299271.781419111,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -81.49774903576414,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.7827,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 48.9465,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 54.1667,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.512642432182094,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8326033427255428,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.64186312542429,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 6,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3478.01,
        "distance_km": 3914.946044921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5677651721378602,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4967817084450208,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 83.59244298078488,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293712,
        "corridor_rank": 60,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 219420.94148493497,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 281343.83666101686,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 444736.9915424098,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 313599.02214961813,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 459972.19673344505,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5458980466836136,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -40.64514955419162,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.347263007647273,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2978495.847408328,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 32324251.386414144,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.82608695652174,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.8931610543308866,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.1711,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.2899,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.678812136627416,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1625275543467128,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.0144740172031,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DNK",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2848.83,
        "distance_km": 6229.63671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5267321838847735,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.199760614825478,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.88058642599485,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293712,
        "corridor_rank": 62,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 194900.57577797957,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 99834.73227652522,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 132601.2800281142,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 110275.58012334257,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 96384.07224241455,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 37.418364322587024,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.44205375277459,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.618537027869143,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 225087.81952851213,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 36897345.93162713,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 29.79982729471788,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -86.7627,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 894.0963,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5282238352296161,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4876387617628263,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 97.31568014131737,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 7,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9475.16,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.48390869837666023,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 68.22274219855974,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293712,
        "corridor_rank": 64,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 183182.4526610541,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 49167.085369519504,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 127464.77910718504,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 94644.38643829797,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 96960.54216968812,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 64.48124458182798,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 74.18419461975438,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.96162103878107,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 419952.18195933505,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 67739193.99080977,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 46.519623543046905,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -68.869,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.7366,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.27042313595568707,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.21177138094809292,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 82.2241719709956,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DNK",
        "supplier_count_latest": 31,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7062.68,
        "distance_km": 439.8984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6189259609391815,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.64264590414102,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293712,
        "corridor_rank": 97,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "DZA",
        "latest_data_year": 2021,
        "lane_data_years": 18,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2618.43504843252,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 782937.9013266247,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2797.173332141129,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2797.173332141129,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 82693.41061290473,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.727722607091895,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.211404975398228,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -52.687147079108534,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4658546.572479911,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12156614.394548489,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.05882352941177,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 40.959424472016636,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 257.8634,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 347198.2585,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 47.3684,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.3062227862736138,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -95.29051306815687,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 94.66730395891143,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 9,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8990.2,
        "distance_km": 1658.8409423828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.23601804822633746,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.16515530933744854,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7570463558838454,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9896035851316,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 293712,
      "num_markets": 56,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CUB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 176962000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 20400,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3082500,
      "price_spread_pct": 5740.197891321979,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.042088235294117635,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 119535928
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4387894.94793464,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.342713800647092
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 13408350.290924136,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 205.57591852182742
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7961626.445895323,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.621879104065464
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 136770537.80048627,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1617.871828450321
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 146427859.43509847,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.060966338159612
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 110132669.10320102,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.787079775611037
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 21246392.156019513,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.70836534787843
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 23554052.898792114,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.861424028261649
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 51024939.462614946,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 116.62912825177352
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 78759264.12710708,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.35444893533402
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 148272622.30245906,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 88.26054807110255
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 179261102.79749036,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.8996644247772
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 58053273.464333124,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.61524248240546
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 13602139.928343523,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.56955565701142
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 7438816.858810747,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.31142233502482
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
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