{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/293399",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/293399",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/293399",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "293399",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 168,
    "current_lane_count": 124,
    "active_market_count": 124,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 895559789.1156106,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 895418124.8266048,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1000997434.6229535,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 968471857.0403999,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1007231638.8957317,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.021937182256095,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.7033428620349724,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.565894841568451,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 871963414.5828868,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2926876271.8520484,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.543957659312356,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "BRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 335115623.51231575,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.41968181077574,
    "destination_hhi": 1999.6684536692642,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 25.47281705278481,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9327777300174025,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8478727305859226,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 75.93695083457288,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 15.476190476190476,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 293399,
      "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: n.e.c. in headings no. 2933",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2933,
      "substitution_elasticity": -25.150478,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: n.e.c. in headings no. 2933",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2933,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 293399,
        "corridor_rank": 10,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "BRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 335115623.51231575,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 126947174.62157361,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 341030019.6519372,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 309354908.5272732,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 277716561.9332785,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.119789051036715,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.666664197055503,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.911418548306326,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 350713791.0348359,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 959125773.1412342,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.7916294972696107,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.6269,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.3403,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 34.93969538684985,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.512103719670272,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.93969538684985,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 42,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2610.65,
        "distance_km": 9847.6630859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2870042614485596,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9288438966300442,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 64.90447083780754,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293399,
        "corridor_rank": 20,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 158324072.04948986,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 110132127.87179041,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 141607950.17350617,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 130072634.29535022,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 142773719.30443084,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.650379672642995,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.263000025467756,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.880478397925603,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 261126157.25349388,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 431515999.26918876,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.530858070568598,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.1713,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.3211,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 36.69019742434254,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.11978754416295345,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.690197424342536,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 51,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1875.33,
        "distance_km": 439.8984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6635094121385017,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 69.1204089807506,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293399,
        "corridor_rank": 27,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 135026248.4180491,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 100835531.43398885,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 102840593.33559175,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 105119286.98401874,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 125783603.84398225,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.123059908456051,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.485517567579736,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.364244625317598,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 382134289.15485466,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1388012181.3726044,
        "historical_peak_year": 2002,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.241184716861547,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.0326,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.0166,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.728030505072493,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.8515689207310437,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.61029952548041,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IRL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 50,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1933.85,
        "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.699092340151086,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.25104522596253,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293399,
        "corridor_rank": 76,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "DNK",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 38463437.59001925,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5665755.506040725,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 28227822.52284069,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21233276.90311112,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13573398.007965911,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 39.36808370364646,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 73.16270958579763,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.672139980850762,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 38463437.59001925,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 75280223.16526963,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.6959437227957,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 73.8953,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.4364,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 51.09368167729381,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.22060869721389054,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.0936816772938,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3469.83,
        "distance_km": 595.8535766601562,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4999963482123646,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.96884976710824,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293399,
        "corridor_rank": 84,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "CHE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 33502028.581406698,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 159649622.92164075,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 68386036.54032658,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 68512154.8901981,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 75503682.15414457,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.844910620663523,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.048303238434222,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -19.188449462591596,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 589737740.0668333,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 246185436.4648242,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.3435388419280727,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -60.2735,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.0684,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.6084526617372,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.8875831356837516,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.96299613214281,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 43,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1999.84,
        "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.012842625485358024,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.021083829923006173,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9317707237325341,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.78348366067733,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 293399,
      "num_markets": 143,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4607000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GEO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 795.8620689655172,
      "median_price_across_markets": 43296.91211401425,
      "price_spread_pct": 10638.643526821186,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 196.83395588235297,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5163018972
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 875833102.1236403,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.902669487498811
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1220858907.1410043,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.394012875372816
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1480352687.2387185,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.255017969717258
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1428750504.0187597,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4858033267877278
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1287417274.4905317,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.892086066159827
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1171147612.1183493,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.031233670388152
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1129778247.9075038,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.5323783084881466
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1193242270.305853,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.617387528560818
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 871206465.5189108,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.988300096375035
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      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 864582507.9046991,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7603200706581414
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 887361748.6616431,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.634709880049408
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 952005232.6714957,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.284907661092062
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 931237278.4695255,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1814958037249075
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      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1176336900.5727298,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.319782054475088
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      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 895418124.8266056,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.880809622596363
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "293399",
    "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: n.e.c. in headings no. 2933",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2933
  },
  "destinations": [
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      "corridor_rank": 10,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 335115623.51231575,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 126947174.62157361,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 341030019.6519372,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 309354908.5272732,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 277716561.9332785,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.119789051036715,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.666664197055503,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.911418548306326,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 350713791.0348359,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 959125773.1412342,
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      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.7916294972696107,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.6269,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.3403,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 34.93969538684985,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.512103719670272,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.93969538684985,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 42,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2610.65,
      "distance_km": 9847.6630859375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2870042614485596,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9288438966300442,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 64.90447083780754,
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