{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/293359",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/293359",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/293359",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "293359",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 166,
    "current_lane_count": 113,
    "active_market_count": 113,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 340038317.58632106,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 339739121.164701,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 409133277.832458,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 490553842.3283024,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 494910523.1897524,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.977356861832614,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.410072517276335,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.426057297624662,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 433766386.6273554,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1320881805.9099429,
    "historical_peak_year": 2020,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.551299564207952,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "JPN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 86245413.58821031,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.36343968538673,
    "destination_hhi": 1135.4843182622617,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.451331411922327,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3963354816930023,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8566514743619276,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.7102075298756,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 18.072289156626507,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 293359,
      "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: containing a pyrimidine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) or piperazine ring in the structure, (other than malonylurea (barbituric acid) and its derivatives),and loprazolam, mecloqualone, methaqualone, zipeprol and salts thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2933,
      "substitution_elasticity": -25.150478,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: containing a pyrimidine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) or piperazine ring in the structure, (other than malonylurea (barbituric acid) and its derivatives),and loprazolam, mecloqualone, methaqualone, zipeprol and salts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2933,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 293359,
        "corridor_rank": 23,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 86245413.58821031,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 61715753.6752287,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 118328840.06803747,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 149715329.74174166,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 141564762.53143802,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -22.822708309563755,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.950907705668932,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.506828975035694,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 205975193.8090795,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 384750675.06452847,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -28.329537284599446,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -19.6275,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.71,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 22.41592261631397,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.867337092133724,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.72226353137993,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 35,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1816.33,
        "distance_km": 9298.3408203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.039911157261893,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.030370869448953192,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0017618178021834,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 60.038171261158226,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293359,
        "corridor_rank": 42,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 49521083.466067545,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 139451188.04302293,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 51273463.92609439,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 69652372.6815013,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 83587216.68855059,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.81778087633951,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.539311865900293,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.2402994903562354,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 365968159.900721,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 8305602499.953102,
        "historical_peak_year": 1997,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.577481385983273,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 36.4222,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.6141,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5962370997931477,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.337184134510502,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 74.80215960225509,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IRL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 44,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5888.61,
        "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6883035381613959,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 87.47447690511136,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293359,
        "corridor_rank": 49,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 39547658.32147411,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 74667676.1620062,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 45933587.25937769,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 65359850.930607416,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 80601754.76715527,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.587663230612745,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -19.27864372284922,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.817367681615831,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 174470821.6331009,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 375263047.0022865,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.229704451003087,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.4293,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.8042,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.538649791764108,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.187777801361067,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.234846904826583,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SGP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 42,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1800.78,
        "distance_km": 495.36328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5503820479420386,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 77.3327952770006,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293359,
        "corridor_rank": 88,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "GRC",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21189082.841529265,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8575334.768594123,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25076259.83456284,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 30942599.547666498,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22351534.303772874,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -25.81882074010936,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.977580650318489,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.465207678529854,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 51907601.254289925,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 133965606.10797268,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -37.28402841863921,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 83.6626,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 29.7991,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 15.81680810255987,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.415194861524283,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 67.66148064088037,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IRL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 25,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4871.94,
        "distance_km": 1990.5819091796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5382677397890139,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 85.38353651385704,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293359,
        "corridor_rank": 95,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 18530643.698484655,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5803892.652039679,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12171712.346059859,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9239749.476848405,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7354335.296228668,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 48.844856558592895,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.606987832279458,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.989702818259556,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 18530643.698484655,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 75526811.5955723,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 31.85515374033334,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.9863,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.6005,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 24.53518599158104,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 12.633419473011715,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.79492787587963,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 34,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2186.07,
        "distance_km": 9399.78125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10907427334660494,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13089683355074896,
        "volatility_cv": 0.557457446929219,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 87.18373622573122,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 293359,
      "num_markets": 132,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BHS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 12590000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2832.158744712643,
      "median_price_across_markets": 113227.27272727274,
      "price_spread_pct": 11116.727920819601,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 83.9757854609929,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2646394196
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 279984284.43863165,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.98133995324231
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 426757805.17569906,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.422056841993204
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 432673575.63291407,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3862125977472044
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 374104778.68477833,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.536485758914537
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 434317189.9735156,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.095066066897914
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 424025694.3369104,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.369580544862332
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 404645469.9276021,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.570530670226253
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 532522903.70362055,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.6023391535553
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 578281983.1381027,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.592884759741647
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 556859969.1497756,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.7044235533810705
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 672602829.6670284,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.784913071408457
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 552766548.4771088,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.816797061238123
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 437199694.6779498,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.906991227589618
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 450461017.65472317,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.033241591475022
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 339739121.16470104,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.57968440121273
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "293359",
    "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: containing a pyrimidine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) or piperazine ring in the structure, (other than malonylurea (barbituric acid) and its derivatives),and loprazolam, mecloqualone, methaqualone, zipeprol and salts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2933
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 293359,
      "corridor_rank": 23,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 86245413.58821031,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 61715753.6752287,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 118328840.06803747,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 149715329.74174166,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 141564762.53143802,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -22.822708309563755,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.950907705668932,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.506828975035694,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 205975193.8090795,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 384750675.06452847,
      "historical_peak_year": 2020,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -28.329537284599446,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -19.6275,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.71,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 22.41592261631397,
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