{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/293339",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/293339",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/293339",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "293339",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 169,
    "current_lane_count": 114,
    "active_market_count": 114,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 603797227.9461277,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 603067751.9669771,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 703411973.7990822,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 758189234.1662704,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 790041745.7837265,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.256712888221763,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.789037519457495,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.84263300593074,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 702275813.5826164,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1811786891.6966553,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.414079882291023,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 135405042.18866006,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.425581953937233,
    "destination_hhi": 1022.29033156135,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.060031273221146,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.28796824711392793,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6574612710346941,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.00246339661882,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 18.34319526627219,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 293339,
      "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: containing an unfused pyridine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, other than pyridine and its salts, other than piperidine and its salts",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2933,
      "substitution_elasticity": -25.150478,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: containing an unfused pyridine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, other than pyridine and its salts, other than piperidine and its salts",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2933,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 293339,
        "corridor_rank": 12,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 135405042.18866006,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 215269515.95549276,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 180925337.3869556,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 190071178.6910464,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 181586100.03182203,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.439019533433893,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.611722587395838,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.9992628575160034,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 516924244.44330496,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1267033266.706109,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.43975667591789,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.2544,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.1158,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.686778772641931,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.996195215363892,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.50831026983395,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1564.41,
        "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5357414520016959,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 77.03186110062853,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293339,
        "corridor_rank": 23,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 88706732.09256153,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 55538381.977250606,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 86492149.65665221,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 88083589.03120308,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 98365960.71743238,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1977103539450704,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.486574672322439,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.850511482822228,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 145845152.82416955,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 460094303.2633369,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.048221836767299,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -36.6108,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.7917,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 19.280119632733175,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.4749148212234005,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 20.788829098985623,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 46,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1390.12,
        "distance_km": 439.8984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7521601251228619,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 87.58331240886584,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293339,
        "corridor_rank": 45,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 55100074.975946985,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 22895263.441777255,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 45942801.48069894,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 46691240.09966917,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42102404.69098839,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.595634393492762,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.991740662937726,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.46807677075452,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 57824127.99101067,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 363309840.06273174,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.063711164247282,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.7243,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.3197,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 15.166138898531626,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.8423355205018765,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 23.729348968312138,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 43,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1596.9,
        "distance_km": 8543.7841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13700167517901238,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11091181424331689,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6605865195788525,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 76.77106211235969,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293339,
        "corridor_rank": 48,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 54362649.59051188,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 89012440.61619589,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 68163057.74475163,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 71160398.20850347,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 76212062.40687382,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.637023692098022,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.430726377895224,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.1067923293360056,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 141270409.00191936,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 350916956.18460345,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.5302313627620165,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -35.1561,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.1457,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 15.491599545823556,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3275637917819676,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.01677953339735,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1546.66,
        "distance_km": 9298.3408203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.039911157261893,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.030370869448953192,
        "volatility_cv": 0.2912188227222233,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 61.51872853304099,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293339,
        "corridor_rank": 73,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 34494297.609054565,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 39275632.447376825,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 36729745.78493243,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 36545501.218938984,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42565916.60198812,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.898718620531418,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.772234921108613,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.7279844028061393,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 79344342.18415178,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 352818762.2612009,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.1707342177252786,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.0234,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.7496,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.776775301852435,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2087011826817058,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.00301977908347,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 38,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1289.06,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.30979346762486587,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 71.44770104624634,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293339,
        "corridor_rank": 78,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "BRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 32184619.912640903,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 43474094.62458834,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27428510.660234194,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 34618634.30082351,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 39195385.31908747,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.014275795900264,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.33079272946885,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.2566274746382406,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 129184043.61964664,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 936796384.0658549,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.757648321262025,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.9302,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.8252,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.435604626584296,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9794416746531747,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.968618264254786,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 37,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2707.15,
        "distance_km": 9847.6630859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2870042614485596,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7445843801639084,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 82.86232773850003,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293339,
        "corridor_rank": 88,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 30028165.181442402,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16011893.460731082,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 32979293.640564095,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 33215347.415806256,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 28516209.636353947,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2987486387244673,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.15664633179824,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.89071552673939,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 41318918.258596,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 394728327.1145834,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.189464165463857,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.1334,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.1497,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.6072992787076315,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.5903031848688913,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 64.63515561089092,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 55,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4344.83,
        "distance_km": 6229.63671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5267321838847735,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7413098819621083,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 68.41176319086229,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293339,
        "corridor_rank": 91,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 28679712.665515844,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13876486.254500333,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21722985.453479785,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23420305.98067627,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27945741.24677799,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.262803411073618,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.8168802573855771,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.798121336116523,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 40056130.79945678,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 481661957.7931362,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 79.3103448275862,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.464682074957095,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.0362,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.1106,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.954323816005661,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.460276958355001,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.015638696406786,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 49,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1736.83,
        "distance_km": 7785.341796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29912295578395065,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.885475333360541,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 71.0448673831906,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 293339,
      "num_markets": 139,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7128409.090909092,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 637.6256582096697,
      "median_price_across_markets": 44642.857142857145,
      "price_spread_pct": 15966.208082161975,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 221.02143079584775,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4115993876
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 819278917.7717677,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.180325536224577
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 818514381.6024675,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.0933181792813056
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 700998557.7831873,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.357209410201277
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 918546753.7603917,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.034043303194668
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 892360786.0076302,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.850804016840742
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 837012817.7472458,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.202420492725594
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}