{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/293331",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/293331",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/293331",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "293331",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 134,
    "current_lane_count": 80,
    "active_market_count": 80,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3143567.5183296795,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3075421.075998054,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3714288.4932796992,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3739379.6523433975,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3931218.8941067047,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.995929469321158,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.985102394166853,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.809802080217095,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4642398.238554263,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 21469514.1847214,
    "historical_peak_year": 1997,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.1861273891040631,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 482462.949749942,
    "top_market_share_pct": 15.347624854143312,
    "destination_hhi": 680.7438441879157,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 21.244889514791105,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.25770973850834,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8217146710547635,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.01260273133543,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 26.865671641791046,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 293331,
      "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: containing an unfused pyridine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, pyridine and its salts",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2933,
      "substitution_elasticity": -25.150478,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: containing an unfused pyridine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, pyridine and its salts",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2933,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 293331,
        "corridor_rank": 34,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 97806.27011470438,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 179729.00406869946,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 120805.9803935128,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 122823.18977915155,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 103972.27156229453,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.571502362769872,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.6677338995847464,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.2840154886145214,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1053626.4759928493,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 67824071.01911135,
        "historical_peak_year": 1998,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.855517851384393,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 37.7312,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.4082,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1442058382003414,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.062079964912722,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 97.46712768914432,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 25,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9502.36,
        "distance_km": 495.36328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1645183322287298,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.89365645881959,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293331,
        "corridor_rank": 43,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 67882.81372893651,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 381510.6879844463,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 81683.3328717843,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 226247.4777556708,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 580797.3618633586,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -25.088975552465232,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -37.52348431497553,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.867277689685828,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1462129.1413511867,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12927921.983429965,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.221697862779404,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.9653,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.888,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5250868145394408,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1366623555052609,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 84.19986480236503,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7146.07,
        "distance_km": 7785.341796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29912295578395065,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.913017368209926,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.91312824247018,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293331,
        "corridor_rank": 49,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 47724.22676588388,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 203362.05963479227,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 640290.0197376701,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 395062.76114573004,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 337453.82801453944,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 35.717329446359194,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -46.3508341663409,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.160744762110172,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1846103.2984700145,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14232949.438779393,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 42.878074208469364,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 58.2325,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.5243,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3353080608566868,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -20.188443073503162,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 60.681449701077725,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3976.09,
        "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.8779301125424495,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.22209335706941,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293331,
        "corridor_rank": 57,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 29987.38154281901,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 43709.95336033524,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 57280.284929942194,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 63887.087456122295,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 50015.664514880744,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -25.275770205220425,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.844286293690574,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.325747158335558,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 96854.63176008732,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12382832.987611966,
        "historical_peak_year": 2000,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.950023046884866,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 57.1181,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.7146,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.24216898970388268,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3462293611166549,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 64.55727592438623,
        "peer_top_exporter": "RUS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4688.85,
        "distance_km": 8543.7841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13700167517901238,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11091181424331689,
        "volatility_cv": 0.513870642992145,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 87.72308518244539,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293331,
        "corridor_rank": 63,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19797.134828621332,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 399772.34805139434,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 44559.95301449208,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 53017.81734807737,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 70929.61542563766,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -36.03928586440537,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -22.994315621741656,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -21.203202514980912,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1748181.5221982743,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15412694.713901691,
        "historical_peak_year": 1996,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.83608334942446,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.3564,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.8104,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.12844694062982404,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.15940879789507634,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 92.64163389757884,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8619.77,
        "distance_km": 6229.63671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5267321838847735,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1506639973463508,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.86755839841351,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 293331,
      "num_markets": 96,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1010999.9999999999,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1325.0863475793187,
      "median_price_across_markets": 30852.383687535897,
      "price_spread_pct": 3272.599368263142,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.30921038961039,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 18464328
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5699807.977041945,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.3814914660257
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5545424.686249537,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7085700327843054
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5480278.1938175345,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1747791398833796
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4531571.051021647,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.311295325594102
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4535199.571313089,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.08007201587678954
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3535566.7246944816,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.04165066828979
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3809976.8886933518,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.761419465858978
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4097957.5333917816,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.558592955066298
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4754640.781751813,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.024647473994456
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4417148.750818624,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.098160437871033
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3967474.0581060066,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.18020261666035
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3586558.7237718827,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.600953371222932
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3199924.6000981126,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.78008624565773
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4867519.803742931,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.1135780384853
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      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3075421.075998053,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.81749227536424
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "293331",
    "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: containing an unfused pyridine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, pyridine and its salts",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2933
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 293331,
      "corridor_rank": 34,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 97806.27011470438,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 179729.00406869946,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 120805.9803935128,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 122823.18977915155,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 103972.27156229453,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.571502362769872,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.6677338995847464,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.2840154886145214,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1053626.4759928493,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 67824071.01911135,
      "historical_peak_year": 1998,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.855517851384393,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 37.7312,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.4082,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1442058382003414,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.062079964912722,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 97.46712768914432,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 25,
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