{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/293211",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/293211",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/293211",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "293211",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 133,
    "current_lane_count": 96,
    "active_market_count": 96,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 50733599.49914078,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 50662412.92553306,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 82171070.20530863,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 81698881.82752863,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 80029212.18761402,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.954971750111007,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.230789028391292,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.719288136248226,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 71658652.59035705,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 212457898.42894104,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.235683613862781,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 16205705.776711235,
    "top_market_share_pct": 31.942747876554066,
    "destination_hhi": 1418.6315522329892,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 49.407373684482216,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.738327984036,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.631481225929767,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 71.53342967295197,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 18.045112781954888,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 293211,
      "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: containing an unfused furan ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, tetrahydrofuran",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2932,
      "substitution_elasticity": -18.245293,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: containing an unfused furan ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, tetrahydrofuran",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2932,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 293211,
        "corridor_rank": 3,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16205705.776711235,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13756160.584659614,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19589963.737606112,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18070921.895741165,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15425005.50166041,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.5364322721432995,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.2511685344181354,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.5729738129616524,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 28623096.76515121,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22879802.05301764,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.963458459181647,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.7366,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.0277,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 40,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 70.82974642507385,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 10.956007279881042,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 70.82974642507385,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5155.75,
        "distance_km": 196.8760986328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.44871359357689994,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 54.11625082155575,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293211,
        "corridor_rank": 7,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5430590.359014823,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4321974.431899182,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6348144.060328781,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5790048.360697768,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4898807.531312116,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.365152133057395,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.565687971418596,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.365800272613729,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9949585.405942488,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14916791.777662635,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.9993518604436655,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.3886,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.8538,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 36.4058870027732,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.0590107235046204,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.4058870027732,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2441.01,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6020302167398972,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 73.52124782852903,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293211,
        "corridor_rank": 12,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2681903.216264952,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3435116.2637326317,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4416202.386578644,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4743031.250896335,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5040248.297514133,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -28.52717660336387,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.422238452253005,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.7077054462784425,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7687692.480771491,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 33295684.248107985,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.819471157085427,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -38.5961,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 95.5589,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.054807332627052,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.0765029028903967,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 70.10526181562831,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5225.04,
        "distance_km": 8543.7841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13700167517901238,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11091181424331689,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7267216142642137,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.81508437234149,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293211,
        "corridor_rank": 38,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 479297.4630371012,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 463712.00233931193,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 514370.1949835589,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 549085.3249239932,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 416740.7550721429,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.957269304705746,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.392146780538635,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.900148039786139,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2601497.1155836186,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11716861.142945135,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 35.714285714285715,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.857417344491886,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.5751,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.7543,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.090664361296899,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.28355033459222634,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 57.61582995149727,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MYS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3747.66,
        "distance_km": 9298.3408203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.039911157261893,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.030370869448953192,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1670079255522563,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.79671139059236,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293211,
        "corridor_rank": 42,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 417419.4907085339,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3292124.5368652353,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3010442.5663196743,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5267624.702487021,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4229607.830455999,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -67.8295355010959,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -30.13289381138835,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -24.426753524319356,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12537205.054653592,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 50255960.7021233,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -43.40278197677655,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.2671,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.8483,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8305870286365813,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.64479399218246,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 63.659804632918906,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4400.61,
        "distance_km": 6229.63671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5267321838847735,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1920350454951423,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.67055385240273,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 293211,
      "num_markets": 108,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 495000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 635.2860595211502,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8568.213200773267,
      "price_spread_pct": 5769.752716889249,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 398.4595586956523,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 421127118
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 109616893.18436317,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.24528416423474
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 127770925.3672153,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.561345295856096
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 135490475.7384121,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.041711249261691
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 125089872.44730824,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.6762615485859245
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 113129667.25184578,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.561289784271287
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 90042442.17948434,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.407754776618738
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 76690620.08094372,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.828365130219398
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 77526321.29504022,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0897045990949794
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 81263358.18762435,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.820345954972081
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 66274970.99540444,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.444213390263883
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 59401316.95788793,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.37141764723387
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 102579881.56382927,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.6895746041328
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 133266816.64652883,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.915159400535007
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 62583981.043864,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.038586334767004
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 50662412.925533056,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.048913027720825
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "293211",
    "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: containing an unfused furan ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, tetrahydrofuran",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2932
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 293211,
      "corridor_rank": 3,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16205705.776711235,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13756160.584659614,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19589963.737606112,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18070921.895741165,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15425005.50166041,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.5364322721432995,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.2511685344181354,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.5729738129616524,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 28623096.76515121,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22879802.05301764,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.963458459181647,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.7366,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.0277,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 40,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 70.82974642507385,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 10.956007279881042,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 70.82974642507385,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 21,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5155.75,
      "distance_km": 196.8760986328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
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