{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/291822",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291822",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/291822",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291822",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 132,
    "current_lane_count": 57,
    "active_market_count": 57,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5648054.815944903,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4202365.044517192,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5027888.36887049,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5099262.098643345,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4423040.280239426,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.991247899287426,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.385569536319865,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.224974301215203,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4747706.079778754,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 21197481.17529579,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.216222200502628,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1564992.929,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.708529396384435,
    "destination_hhi": 1596.8443108912588,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 38.056286590278724,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 16.1198847290769,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1714110685425023,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.47313844708943,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 27.272727272727273,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291822,
      "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with phenol function but without other oxygen function), o-acetylsalicylic acid, its salts and esters",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2918,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.966362,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with phenol function but without other oxygen function), o-acetylsalicylic acid, its salts and esters",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 291822,
        "corridor_rank": 9,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 62165.14433335942,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 68035.52287398589,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 23899.025312267888,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22983.419592189137,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20615.762295271135,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 340.2707498362118,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 131.06896020912546,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 44.744641918799786,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 497781.8145395179,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15134277.070040803,
        "historical_peak_year": 2002,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.63157894736842,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 295.526107917412,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 28.19,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.5701,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4107572766486415,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.34479614237956135,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.326341801130226,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2636.26,
        "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7029777229581242,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.85366492990096,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 291822,
      "num_markets": 80,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 234500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1770.3150545711635,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10224.20382165605,
      "price_spread_pct": 2276.262181437349,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.232813688212929,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 32815535
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4731026.079140623,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.946390498576037
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3966843.2280785316,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.152581665770548
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2380924.9261356313,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.97935413018807
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2384857.3691919106,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.16516451287953432
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2297351.3945690324,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.6692330431705824
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2833219.8774969564,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.32549057121709
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3138182.738808106,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.763826123533097
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2805548.553450766,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.599579853774731
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5215554.922832361,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 85.90143151924204
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4741586.216589344,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.087598793526347
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4453340.042488418,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.079108571145283
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5959305.344116832,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.81653516821765
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6046425.729330403,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4619218211326925
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4834874.332763877,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.037480832509893
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4202365.044517192,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.082228093508855
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291822",
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with phenol function but without other oxygen function), o-acetylsalicylic acid, its salts and esters",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 291822,
      "corridor_rank": 9,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 20,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 62165.14433335942,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 68035.52287398589,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 23899.025312267888,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22983.419592189137,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20615.762295271135,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 340.2707498362118,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 131.06896020912546,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 44.744641918799786,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 497781.8145395179,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15134277.070040803,
      "historical_peak_year": 2002,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.63157894736842,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 295.526107917412,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 28.19,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.5701,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4107572766486415,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.34479614237956135,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 35.326341801130226,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 12,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2636.26,
      "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.7029777229581242,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.85366492990096,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 291822,
    "num_markets": 80,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 234500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1770.3150545711635,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10224.20382165605,
    "price_spread_pct": 2276.262181437349,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.232813688212929,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 32815535
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4731026.079140623,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.946390498576037
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3966843.2280785316,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.152581665770548
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2380924.9261356313,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.97935413018807
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2384857.3691919106,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.16516451287953432
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2297351.3945690324,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.6692330431705824
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2833219.8774969564,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.32549057121709
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3138182.738808106,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.763826123533097
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2805548.553450766,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.599579853774731
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 5215554.922832361,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 85.90143151924204
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4741586.216589344,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.087598793526347
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4453340.042488418,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.079108571145283
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5959305.344116832,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.81653516821765
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 6046425.729330403,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4619218211326925
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4834874.332763877,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.037480832509893
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4202365.044517192,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.082228093508855
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}