{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/291631",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291631",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/291631",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291631",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 167,
    "current_lane_count": 120,
    "active_market_count": 120,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 21375373.175642073,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 20624141.10693947,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21619036.65709265,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21555299.705651604,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 25284527.575183623,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.7521466854446999,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.416648988487862,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.360084627762207,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 23160115.16684229,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 76700862.82607509,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.112231313206907,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2345884.39532923,
    "top_market_share_pct": 10.974706153913798,
    "destination_hhi": 450.6203579564112,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.969201655460058,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9882410692328901,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8264636536328145,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 79.98417231061562,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 14.970059880239521,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291631,
      "hs_description": "Acids: aromatic monocarboxylic acids, benzoic acid, its salts and esters",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2916,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.6378598,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acids: aromatic monocarboxylic acids, benzoic acid, its salts and esters",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2916,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 291631,
        "corridor_rank": 53,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2345884.39532923,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 849497.5986066115,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1582471.559439145,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1168057.5851170388,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1187639.63513696,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 49.831309999512555,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.118978361335838,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.194428461052915,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2345884.39532923,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34611708.98295676,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 41.63688153845964,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.9704,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.6132,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.777719055954079,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.1385698803132724,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 59.087288973494665,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3796.65,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5203109597243506,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 75.09478431517542,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291631,
        "corridor_rank": 71,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1575829.4312508516,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 636645.2116408196,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1758623.224487683,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1356027.1186642435,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1109569.8760897159,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.441180808208625,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.369892696405298,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.034455491344493,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1965803.6587110828,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16440751.296948671,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.406725316864131,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.7769,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.4457,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.58489914961075,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.416747146797972,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.30235126322996,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 31,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2437.87,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08091394394890945,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04595302958827163,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7775807450493287,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 67.37786836352089,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291631,
        "corridor_rank": 79,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1363772.4958109271,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 898081.7378041501,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1578858.3379128228,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1641696.4757293232,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1463425.3386452259,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.483342819154792,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.587467752320656,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.223280861359354,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2403706.930950424,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 26421829.065669138,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.706623680514147,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.4027,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.9831,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 56,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.161537047345929,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.451908421044017,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 52.32397917082867,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3630.93,
        "distance_km": 196.8760986328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7711451095845814,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 69.09132086963766,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291631,
        "corridor_rank": 83,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1303560.7524397539,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1572099.972785946,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1546451.1712469219,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1565758.2052174513,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1914378.9033068442,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.887426393684448,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.87494671034812,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.415540941312395,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3992834.06274882,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 32484212.362425633,
        "historical_peak_year": 2010,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.528114547627947,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.7873,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8218,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.012905524369671,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4012468864743566,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.635164708142156,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2797.7,
        "distance_km": 439.8984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5606277305453016,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 67.35249369360638,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291631,
        "corridor_rank": 84,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1292532.2109661684,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1793201.4874980128,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1236860.4777020463,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1439736.986650438,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1329330.9507779405,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.63782014647539,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.316661795285848,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.6337234244946597,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7510055.600392266,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28514486.693290427,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.271543570970053,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 33.3045,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.5233,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.532896646076769,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.38429795118858046,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 63.24225733188034,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 43,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4189.98,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1109820861984088,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.18376989878203,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 291631,
      "num_markets": 136,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 212000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 152.38095238095238,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4482.648784576698,
      "price_spread_pct": 4725.947296529592,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 81.42233275563257,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 121725811
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 34414841.107290715,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.72934550465164
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 44690409.210213274,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.857955964078826
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 40863779.68172552,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.562529625737332
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 45806776.756501526,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.096279671815433
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 35779349.35477374,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.890707252840176
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 28460919.844462384,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.454339283100794
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 27394026.193101622,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.7486267386693264
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 28036476.60730907,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.3452208509942563
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 30858597.574842133,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.06589025811232
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 30318757.003862992,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7494008587715362
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 23342434.1128762,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.009923824047014
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 19576954.444103885,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.131478193592468
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 21479582.047276605,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.718710888382057
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 22753386.817061864,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.930305193935394
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 20624141.10693947,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.357928677790325
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291631",
    "hs_description": "Acids: aromatic monocarboxylic acids, benzoic acid, its salts and esters",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2916
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 291631,
      "corridor_rank": 53,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2345884.39532923,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 849497.5986066115,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1582471.559439145,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1168057.5851170388,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1187639.63513696,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 49.831309999512555,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.118978361335838,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.194428461052915,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2345884.39532923,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34611708.98295676,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 41.63688153845964,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.9704,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.6132,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.777719055954079,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.1385698803132724,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 59.087288973494665,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 24,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3796.65,
      "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5203109597243506,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 75.09478431517542,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
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