{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/291620",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291620",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/291620",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291620",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 129,
    "current_lane_count": 84,
    "active_market_count": 84,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 8379145.494737047,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 8020165.124438515,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8119737.238977544,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9328820.003821881,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10114974.55828694,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.365137622341177,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.612621657326619,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.0080640374138286,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 21706016.275523067,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 96212359.71233359,
    "historical_peak_year": 2004,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.357073584927348,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4645750.291271906,
    "top_market_share_pct": 55.44420125166592,
    "destination_hhi": 3333.7956685985437,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.780402788588336,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.700271191270232,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.648832789219485,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.61093220438357,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 21.705426356589147,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291620,
      "hs_description": "Acids: cyclanic, cyclenic or cycloterpenic monocarboxylic acids, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and their derivatives",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2916,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.323424,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acids: cyclanic, cyclenic or cycloterpenic monocarboxylic acids, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and their derivatives",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2916,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 291620,
        "corridor_rank": 28,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4645750.291271906,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2115948.58258206,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2879047.9032412805,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2824891.4971713694,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2342080.7072342252,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 40.95588995400321,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.579562140323265,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.029726245904608,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4645750.291271906,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 85500653.94506314,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 36.926163708098606,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -20.5622,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.1736,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.433584512999101,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.2562652034233706,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 28.06470700581003,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1622.28,
        "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5037935484579618,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 77.53995084578614,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291620,
        "corridor_rank": 69,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 990776.2151467368,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1895801.7932028056,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1400595.8138627007,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1673875.8783093325,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1895665.514802932,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.25929745482735,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.407021785296502,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.856682499292655,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2953732.4307288853,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14921742.696333135,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.402614955534695,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.2446,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.8183,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.639815705910879,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.6624590255816285,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.58540470351612,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2090.28,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3281360583562281,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 83.24213431391887,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291620,
        "corridor_rank": 77,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 692076.5321455852,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 582060.9517937329,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1290068.4122480378,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1159194.440182671,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 845804.5177760249,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.461780901754636,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.857546839345741,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.9820655459339225,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3522953.536705569,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12156231.934505649,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.443846447688557,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.775,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.0241,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.693183018177824,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -7.885663011305753,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.92160492236012,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2379.71,
        "distance_km": 439.8984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1736943381287925,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.217294792357,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291620,
        "corridor_rank": 100,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 423590.7361250782,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 456997.74142445356,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 447597.68280123576,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 366147.9137795914,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 304792.2757687368,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.76981131796731,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.393040897419704,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.27612132703571657,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1678115.5588751368,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18275870.391934622,
        "historical_peak_year": 2010,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 17.045932645003028,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.21,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.7078,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.317759576102128,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6399741958096072,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.34902725747379,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2713.38,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9033879062428681,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.74698909381549,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 291620,
      "num_markets": 92,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2990900,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 740.339910138699,
      "median_price_across_markets": 71217.39130434782,
      "price_spread_pct": 4198.636885352064,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.347315789473685,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 49671997
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 19709442.21518383,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.458983486158406
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 21638834.146816343,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.789175718763566
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 17769035.364789866,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.883582617115394
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 16811679.442179162,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.387776561623301
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 13406515.722128142,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.254750465368357
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 12431646.058660217,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.271610936604898
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 9354021.137400648,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.756375034628768
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 11220079.280960241,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.94926156515128
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 12344654.825097566,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.022884116742901
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 9155244.261641338,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.8363689276425
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 12515427.822362702,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.70228193473623
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 9769460.47981407,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.940659013206954
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 9588931.030183587,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8478957973523418
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 6750115.562310531,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.60512969524096
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 8020165.124438513,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.815226945436926
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291620",
    "hs_description": "Acids: cyclanic, cyclenic or cycloterpenic monocarboxylic acids, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and their derivatives",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2916
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 291620,
      "corridor_rank": 28,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4645750.291271906,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2115948.58258206,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2879047.9032412805,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2824891.4971713694,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2342080.7072342252,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 40.95588995400321,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.579562140323265,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.029726245904608,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4645750.291271906,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 85500653.94506314,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 36.926163708098606,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -20.5622,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.1736,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.433584512999101,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.2562652034233706,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 28.06470700581003,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 29,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1622.28,
      "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5037935484579618,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 77.53995084578614,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 291620,
      "corridor_rank": 69,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 990776.2151467368,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1895801.7932028056,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1400595.8138627007,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1673875.8783093325,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1895665.514802932,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.25929745482735,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.407021785296502,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.856682499292655,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2953732.4307288853,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14921742.696333135,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.402614955534695,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.2446,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.8183,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.639815705910879,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.6624590255816285,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 35.58540470351612,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 21,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2090.28,
      "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.3281360583562281,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 83.24213431391887,
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      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
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