{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/291513",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291513",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/291513",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291513",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 158,
    "current_lane_count": 53,
    "active_market_count": 53,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4499932.818157087,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3717497.4255041624,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3561525.0875989427,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4176081.3585480424,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4504793.038544562,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.856901950815036,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.8222740274256863,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.459087845362464,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 23277671.73015243,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 114143040.938007,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.397814105452572,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1568934.8283572213,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.86573892895953,
    "destination_hhi": 1555.59090114354,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 38.42760957105323,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.002688052811302513,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8094523301675182,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.49173026431303,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 20.88607594936709,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291513,
      "hs_description": "Acids: saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids: esters of formic acid",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2915,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.032971,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acids: saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids: esters of formic acid",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2915,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 291513,
        "corridor_rank": 3,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1568934.8283572213,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1316300.8946135351,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1195699.3601655061,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1510449.746515106,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1713526.1789422682,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.306025458200354,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.52925732583571,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.156871504709934,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2475452.796895229,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10476037.61007667,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.14915395349042,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 40.7379,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.3211,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.976414621193204,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4406714904578113,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.25745028491266,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2053.4,
        "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5195058167640634,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.80366336660019,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 291513,
      "num_markets": 69,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4575714.285714285,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 607.887032891338,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10793.81443298969,
      "price_spread_pct": 42386.37255702916,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 52.616397540983606,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 28827830
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5446216.934544059,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.469286020624176
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4127672.013669811,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.210290128383086
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 6249428.257414615,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.40321800564776
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5123492.222990664,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.016624690236068
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5866199.701956233,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.496118011711143
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4581416.255843941,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.901461105796454
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4983147.4217401305,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.768711321171724
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4814348.896231942,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3873877536066086
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5499008.850356768,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.22123674212084
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4289602.168532618,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.99317576558701
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4767257.766179539,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.13519573332174
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5428573.763763844,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.872041958290849
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3839734.8193774116,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.26807322748485
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3127343.0179152545,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.553151063116044
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3717497.425504162,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.870792369374165
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291513",
    "hs_description": "Acids: saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids: esters of formic acid",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2915
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 291513,
      "corridor_rank": 3,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1568934.8283572213,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1316300.8946135351,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1195699.3601655061,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1510449.746515106,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1713526.1789422682,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.306025458200354,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.52925732583571,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.156871504709934,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2475452.796895229,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10476037.61007667,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.14915395349042,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 40.7379,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.3211,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 14.976414621193204,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4406714904578113,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 33.25745028491266,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2053.4,
      "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5195058167640634,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.80366336660019,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 291513,
    "num_markets": 69,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4575714.285714285,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 607.887032891338,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10793.81443298969,
    "price_spread_pct": 42386.37255702916,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 52.616397540983606,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 28827830
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5446216.934544059,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.469286020624176
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4127672.013669811,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.210290128383086
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 6249428.257414615,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.40321800564776
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5123492.222990664,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.016624690236068
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 5866199.701956233,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.496118011711143
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4581416.255843941,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.901461105796454
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4983147.4217401305,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.768711321171724
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4814348.896231942,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3873877536066086
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 5499008.850356768,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.22123674212084
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4289602.168532618,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.99317576558701
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4767257.766179539,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.13519573332174
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5428573.763763844,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.872041958290849
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3839734.8193774116,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.26807322748485
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3127343.0179152545,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.553151063116044
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3717497.425504162,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.870792369374165
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}