{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/284161",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/284161",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/284161",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "284161",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 147,
    "current_lane_count": 76,
    "active_market_count": 76,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 968099.529987424,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 889362.2194458207,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 827153.6533664452,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 732470.8492617978,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 730227.0813291476,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.349226660909007,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.341020453240097,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.0275648273416103,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1080322.4032970392,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4464258.103288063,
    "historical_peak_year": 1996,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.321661833567397,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "TWN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 140338.9867780134,
    "top_market_share_pct": 14.4963386956542,
    "destination_hhi": 559.5079265467189,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.965759697731766,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.397363400609618,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8821862995101094,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.50984019537748,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 25.170068027210885,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 284161,
      "hs_description": "Salts: of oxometallic or peroxometallic acids, manganites, manganates and permanganates, potassium permanganate",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2841,
      "substitution_elasticity": -23.556839,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Salts: of oxometallic or peroxometallic acids, manganites, manganates and permanganates, potassium permanganate",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2841,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 284161,
        "corridor_rank": 5,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21262.27508489677,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13347.736960717268,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19717.86758349379,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20262.09663686071,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22262.43279388878,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.177569706019104,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.874270262761872,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.50547705971385,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 32126.102275689176,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12666463.909175448,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.683046765732954,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.4959,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 467.4156,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.16786275346740306,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.030143913470921768,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 71.00554878683877,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5832.72,
        "distance_km": 8793.07421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15900909027407406,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7207555603455398,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.7433218642133,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 284161,
      "num_markets": 95,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PER",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 353000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 757.9203899268887,
      "median_price_across_markets": 29000.000000000004,
      "price_spread_pct": 1214.6278607243898,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.473183783783784,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3626530
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 613568.5307582668,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1621152676440054
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 818991.5700267658,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.48004810719854
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 697324.3687972127,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.855733035881777
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 674208.2479759541,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.314973899611556
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 727618.0519137223,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.921855613322768
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 675570.9324524016,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.153082489422927
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 702374.2636758287,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.9675080640500404
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 748284.8801616447,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.536489000258328
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 828054.5033326463,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.660328076356404
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 685631.9873599643,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.19965478111385
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 570200.2156908861,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.835820643892337
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 610693.0705187679,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.101515171967869
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 837462.5496021665,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.133134471423396
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 754636.1910513492,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.890156710907695
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 889362.2194458207,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.8531098815673
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "284161",
    "hs_description": "Salts: of oxometallic or peroxometallic acids, manganites, manganates and permanganates, potassium permanganate",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2841
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 284161,
      "corridor_rank": 5,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21262.27508489677,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13347.736960717268,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19717.86758349379,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20262.09663686071,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22262.43279388878,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.177569706019104,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.874270262761872,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.50547705971385,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 32126.102275689176,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12666463.909175448,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.683046765732954,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.4959,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 467.4156,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.16786275346740306,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.030143913470921768,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 71.00554878683877,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 10,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5832.72,
      "distance_km": 8793.07421875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15900909027407406,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7207555603455398,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.7433218642133,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 284161,
    "num_markets": 95,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PER",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 353000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 757.9203899268887,
    "median_price_across_markets": 29000.000000000004,
    "price_spread_pct": 1214.6278607243898,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.473183783783784,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3626530
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 613568.5307582668,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1621152676440054
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 818991.5700267658,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.48004810719854
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 697324.3687972127,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.855733035881777
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 674208.2479759541,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.314973899611556
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 727618.0519137223,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.921855613322768
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 675570.9324524016,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.153082489422927
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 702374.2636758287,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.9675080640500404
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 748284.8801616447,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.536489000258328
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 828054.5033326463,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.660328076356404
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 685631.9873599643,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.19965478111385
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 570200.2156908861,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.835820643892337
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 610693.0705187679,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.101515171967869
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 837462.5496021665,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.133134471423396
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 754636.1910513492,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.890156710907695
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 889362.2194458207,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.8531098815673
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}