{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/283190",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/283190",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/283190",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "283190",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 107,
    "current_lane_count": 27,
    "active_market_count": 27,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 942292.5922157966,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 633814.4814246349,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 651585.9707512631,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 625823.7906590983,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 629062.6094434895,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.777177688677602,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.100579233610934,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.7369810644181536,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1075174.2639485677,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4230570.123801623,
    "historical_peak_year": 1996,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.0401966242594485,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "TUR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 261142.11749459663,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.713485137405375,
    "destination_hhi": 1086.540821911578,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 41.53150085168528,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 9.262152453616842,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.033410074812383,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.4457841164661,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 35.51401869158879,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 93.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 283190,
      "hs_description": "Dithionites and sulphoxylates: other than sodium",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2831,
      "substitution_elasticity": -23.805513,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Dithionites and sulphoxylates: other than sodium",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2831,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 283190,
      "num_markets": 51,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 683000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 428.4329297221477,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8574.98552403011,
      "price_spread_pct": 7960.031712677223,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.722724358974358,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3741442
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 822796.3536695635,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.500496689473888
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 608478.1479342352,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.047539561824422
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 585500.6504222922,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.776223943283895
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 732541.8349524064,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.11375255075477
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 836536.1305585015,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.196362670925364
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 777454.3254190705,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.062672248236999
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 487571.6042230172,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.28614167009723
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 614656.210870781,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.064808850031966
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 737752.6804024685,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.026881263803922
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 544072.3202240663,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.252749101872897
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 462938.0689092335,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.912401954471624
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 711422.9721324684,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.675625296642934
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 652526.75883911,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.278649354942639
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 668416.6719900445,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.4351358677157933
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 633814.481424635,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.17673960201951
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "283190",
    "hs_description": "Dithionites and sulphoxylates: other than sodium",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2831
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 283190,
    "num_markets": 51,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 683000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 428.4329297221477,
    "median_price_across_markets": 8574.98552403011,
    "price_spread_pct": 7960.031712677223,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.722724358974358,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3741442
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 822796.3536695635,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.500496689473888
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 608478.1479342352,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.047539561824422
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 585500.6504222922,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.776223943283895
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 732541.8349524064,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.11375255075477
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 836536.1305585015,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.196362670925364
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 777454.3254190705,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.062672248236999
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 487571.6042230172,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.28614167009723
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 614656.210870781,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.064808850031966
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 737752.6804024685,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.026881263803922
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 544072.3202240663,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.252749101872897
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 462938.0689092335,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.912401954471624
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 711422.9721324684,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.675625296642934
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 652526.75883911,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.278649354942639
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 668416.6719900445,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.4351358677157933
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 633814.481424635,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.17673960201951
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}