{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/282810",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/282810",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/282810",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "282810",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 161,
    "current_lane_count": 53,
    "active_market_count": 53,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3469103.400677244,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3160053.0238001375,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4798402.23515194,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4036561.1556173265,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3600457.8077975176,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.10243445763978,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.853485919786585,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.3658206080870317,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2912896.3179651615,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 12899900.98319248,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.7366138495527483,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "NLD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 845192.6071062746,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.363430820230803,
    "destination_hhi": 1147.2863529476692,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 29.407839873010136,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.9680727192506484,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3155656437681147,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.62606524436569,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 28.571428571428573,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 282810,
      "hs_description": "Hypochlorites: commercial calcium hypochlorite and other calcium hypochlorites",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2828,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.6522369,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Hypochlorites: commercial calcium hypochlorite and other calcium hypochlorites",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2828,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 282810,
        "corridor_rank": 13,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 592934.1849071092,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 524196.269581434,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1321627.3392593295,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1108684.3951609805,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1107853.5434714751,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.780842022768528,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -18.292974498893845,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.0669652342896536,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2861405.559656729,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12635489.02173335,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.7138767884788746,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.9409,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.6451,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.6926097113237795,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -20.430826142701665,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 50.48345920102262,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2874.6,
        "distance_km": 439.8984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1429855235597512,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.23674120332271,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 282810,
      "num_markets": 92,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 382277.7777777778,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CYP",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 425.09267808662815,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4166.1670235546035,
      "price_spread_pct": 9165.563524956611,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 31.13183393501805,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 20592323
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2083792.1993779903,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.962678964705614
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2386486.8265531817,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.526142638673157
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2439719.2057196614,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.2305750266119655
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2761439.7392427893,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.186785297623121
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2759173.207596208,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.08207789633688944
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2572878.045272404,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.7518473219049735
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2530797.2738738097,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6355525080528577
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2570808.254342425,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5809634727230408
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3390653.8292342834,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.89057657283595
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4756634.897165632,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.286656695939676
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2904313.8247103575,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.94183834792596
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2883285.2479204517,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7240463000586008
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4206700.425383311,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.89955774987447
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 7028453.256272371,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.0775797074246
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3160053.0238001365,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.03914006997166
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "282810",
    "hs_description": "Hypochlorites: commercial calcium hypochlorite and other calcium hypochlorites",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2828
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 282810,
      "corridor_rank": 13,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 592934.1849071092,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 524196.269581434,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1321627.3392593295,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1108684.3951609805,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1107853.5434714751,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.780842022768528,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -18.292974498893845,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.0669652342896536,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2861405.559656729,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12635489.02173335,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.7138767884788746,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.9409,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.6451,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.6926097113237795,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -20.430826142701665,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 50.48345920102262,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 26,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2874.6,
      "distance_km": 439.8984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1429855235597512,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 91.23674120332271,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 282810,
    "num_markets": 92,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 382277.7777777778,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CYP",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 425.09267808662815,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4166.1670235546035,
    "price_spread_pct": 9165.563524956611,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 31.13183393501805,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 20592323
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2083792.1993779903,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.962678964705614
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2386486.8265531817,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.526142638673157
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2439719.2057196614,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.2305750266119655
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2761439.7392427893,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.186785297623121
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2759173.207596208,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.08207789633688944
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2572878.045272404,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.7518473219049735
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2530797.2738738097,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6355525080528577
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2570808.254342425,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5809634727230408
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3390653.8292342834,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.89057657283595
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4756634.897165632,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.286656695939676
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2904313.8247103575,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.94183834792596
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2883285.2479204517,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7240463000586008
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4206700.425383311,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.89955774987447
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 7028453.256272371,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.0775797074246
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3160053.0238001365,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.03914006997166
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}