{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/282732",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/282732",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/282732",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "282732",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 148,
    "current_lane_count": 88,
    "active_market_count": 88,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 32981185.64117655,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 32741398.79749401,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 28655411.279452268,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 26773267.432305574,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 26839329.24127258,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.116571706465539,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.689032092920111,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.3536365789330929,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 23119140.718192592,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 60667082.89969532,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.470208285398632,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "NLD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6346701.608216235,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.243400395807683,
    "destination_hhi": 1013.0051165024842,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 35.79174885301139,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.7955876140957,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7516417931761745,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 68.74714842264088,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 24.324324324324323,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 282732,
      "hs_description": "Chlorides: of aluminium",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2827,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.282701,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Chlorides: of aluminium",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2827,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 282732,
        "corridor_rank": 6,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6346701.608216235,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4395145.332380701,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5290831.191489269,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4903605.2884904845,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4782668.225433222,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.393860762331244,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.665267332230119,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.975819600387907,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8417521.61518053,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11056346.554990383,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.369680362719151,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.7445,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.6653,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 57.40324416071775,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.306764469703715,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 57.40324416071775,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 31,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4114.29,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4300069133927863,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 54.19954349652743,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 282732,
        "corridor_rank": 7,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5808008.06525268,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3437840.275340701,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5267072.084614612,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4655729.057810762,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4575965.6639009025,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.8663158208334,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.787390515745084,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.1108651757428154,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5945859.830947391,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18290401.667103395,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.755450645090583,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.6408,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.9607,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 56,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 31.754404145748204,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.237569943593442,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.35074326715084,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2711.03,
        "distance_km": 196.8760986328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3407656808857027,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 48.51132892760514,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 282732,
        "corridor_rank": 11,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3511303.9664942394,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2406663.2243237435,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3759094.2797341826,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3697993.2681276277,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4152397.5031762123,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.965335842608874,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.4534423141740027,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.437274129295977,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6141417.185358483,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14442237.294778649,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.402609971904852,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.6019,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.2109,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 24.312742512295472,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5222164717904043,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.42553081956042,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2566.38,
        "distance_km": 439.8984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6900408035440275,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 48.25475730652279,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 282732,
        "corridor_rank": 26,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 788144.6279679999,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 839230.5606773874,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 997781.1181829851,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 769834.4046261709,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1030903.1846891704,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.826991144690837,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.319642539084966,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.201875529981437,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1954472.1842951041,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14292551.48536453,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.6251156147094,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.866,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.806,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.514373194842464,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1819136728056119,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 57.42092295702751,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3888.28,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4835326691319326,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 83.5544288804641,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 282732,
        "corridor_rank": 29,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 694652.5779104488,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 364326.051176228,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 632738.1610357128,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 587251.92790022,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 477539.97426373244,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.389935563707935,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.686943519557249,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.623516864610714,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 742221.9675848804,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14150620.86965034,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.766418699097221,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 30.954,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.355,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.908990102337563,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.9597520083214404,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 79.04799911332869,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6370.31,
        "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4553480846645249,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 78.37544771200797,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 282732,
        "corridor_rank": 36,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 21,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 391018.90905330604,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 115682.69353316877,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 271453.75590194744,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 169479.94928308498,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 93370.61247032357,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 138.68746977294703,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 177.19439360401483,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.15438953760387,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1428884.442098526,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 36766731.83060163,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 150.8418593105509,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 26.5484,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 125.2745,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0635128269079759,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.09307063673792615,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 95.86332766246272,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9198.72,
        "distance_km": 9298.3408203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.039911157261893,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.030370869448953192,
        "volatility_cv": 2.6793810223391654,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.83278376486932,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 282732,
      "num_markets": 113,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "EST",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 662571.4285714285,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 191.2783616992969,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2097.9994672176417,
      "price_spread_pct": 31571.988485210393,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 658.6945058275058,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 130272805
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 29562432.881086275,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.963908439514585
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 34356550.07681996,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.216923739050266
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 29303712.135394476,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.707058567078255
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 27267440.521366265,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.9488520929357
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 37522039.183355786,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.607485212828124
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 26443312.782994516,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.525917677938
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 27205411.26917134,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.8820083641975516
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 28796789.491190664,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.849491508414158
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 28395080.161940385,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3949795666394278
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 23686361.54590098,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.582867839023685
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 24035142.32889022,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4724962392951362
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 23864960.994280864,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7080521191871536
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 25577088.845953006,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.174232767790599
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 27647746.19490978,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.09575069871335
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 32741398.797494024,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.42339178996816
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "282732",
    "hs_description": "Chlorides: of aluminium",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
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