{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/282580",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/282580",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/282580",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "282580",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 94,
    "current_lane_count": 37,
    "active_market_count": 37,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4404977.738871006,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3885677.3769389205,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5377193.616040622,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5473828.125408492,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5375896.58475774,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.738206756467292,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.29859680804786,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.266119724030418,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8007934.4244786315,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 32742094.850002836,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 34.48275862068966,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.472087032436875,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "AUT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1227177.845153222,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.858888691404537,
    "destination_hhi": 1294.2438475961096,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.681760631088574,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.775341107019364,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8731610270773222,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.77815596497737,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 25.53191489361702,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 98.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 282580,
      "hs_description": "Antimony oxides",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2825,
      "substitution_elasticity": -29.050322,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Antimony oxides",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2825,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 282580,
        "corridor_rank": 90,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 589977.538769079,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 413059.85602869524,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 448488.62607632886,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 366365.25555008196,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 390876.11918443546,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.37207551642426,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.359240339055386,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.4028878950349757,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1211346.9515436196,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14048500.099243117,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 23.774963411459236,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 68.0648,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.8523,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.199576713537304,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5544917823648707,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 57.79180465224585,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4132.97,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7997343707767852,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.54592603580487,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 282580,
      "num_markets": 54,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 228000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 721.901136729327,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10100.491817937942,
      "price_spread_pct": 2250.168634953367,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 23.909999999999997,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 26105638
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 10136340.641331179,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 114.60116985640245
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 19594403.17268871,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 93.30845189625977
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 13575456.153345415,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.717684873059525
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 10245469.211651098,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.529466296229792
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 8261947.1922135055,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.359991997066768
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6113781.613455193,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.00071785477952
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4954048.251816804,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.96916564841066
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5297207.876179683,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.926852685317147
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5429603.97819719,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.499356361166447
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4595183.500886062,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.367980439490236
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3996409.9588487465,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.030459870032562
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 7241149.820071852,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 81.19136661739837
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7059364.270697547,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5104514323182574
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5186539.200485398,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.529656189948845
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3885677.3769389214,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.08149988386729
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "282580",
    "hs_description": "Antimony oxides",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2825
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 282580,
      "corridor_rank": 90,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 589977.538769079,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 413059.85602869524,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 448488.62607632886,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 366365.25555008196,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 390876.11918443546,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.37207551642426,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.359240339055386,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.4028878950349757,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1211346.9515436196,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14048500.099243117,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 23.774963411459236,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 68.0648,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.8523,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.199576713537304,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5544917823648707,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 57.79180465224585,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 12,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4132.97,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7997343707767852,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 92.54592603580487,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 282580,
    "num_markets": 54,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 228000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 721.901136729327,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10100.491817937942,
    "price_spread_pct": 2250.168634953367,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 23.909999999999997,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 26105638
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 10136340.641331179,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 114.60116985640245
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 19594403.17268871,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 93.30845189625977
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 13575456.153345415,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.717684873059525
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 10245469.211651098,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.529466296229792
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 8261947.1922135055,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.359991997066768
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 6113781.613455193,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.00071785477952
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4954048.251816804,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.96916564841066
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5297207.876179683,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.926852685317147
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 5429603.97819719,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.499356361166447
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4595183.500886062,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.367980439490236
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3996409.9588487465,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.030459870032562
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 7241149.820071852,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81.19136661739837
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 7059364.270697547,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5104514323182574
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5186539.200485398,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.529656189948845
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3885677.3769389214,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.08149988386729
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}