{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/282560",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/282560",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/282560",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "282560",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 119,
    "current_lane_count": 70,
    "active_market_count": 70,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 9377505.51302098,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 9254161.42879391,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7784914.0110459775,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6981208.424679706,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7998190.06319346,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.851751785884755,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.937118352473107,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.875725353877346,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 10399732.845884942,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 42671010.44652569,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.727477139762101,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1459998.459338655,
    "top_market_share_pct": 15.569155969158304,
    "destination_hhi": 797.3902410130605,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 16.878846634233945,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.0700177781388205,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9639711789567794,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.08171025052918,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 26.050420168067227,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 282560,
      "hs_description": "Germanium oxides and zirconium dioxide",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2825,
      "substitution_elasticity": -29.050322,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Germanium oxides and zirconium dioxide",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2825,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 282560,
        "corridor_rank": 41,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1459998.459338655,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1286174.469347291,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1069637.2058838971,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 877663.5703381561,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 692770.2681981812,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 29.653871925308707,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.968367238029884,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.212693018513715,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4313624.15014775,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14057348.890936311,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.441178906794992,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.0073,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.2966,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.38601567526016,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.595034132214529,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 55.182247896060034,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3674.44,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8634609207010997,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.64860703156711,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 282560,
        "corridor_rank": 47,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 862347.5299914532,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 598151.3745445497,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 685404.8226923438,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 683760.7593761798,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 497100.2616932921,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.322755953195426,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.626773192071578,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.674191331260776,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1777699.346046192,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29082631.34698267,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.9969472844562,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.8861,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.1905,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.965163364012184,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0044267993272562,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 66.1355059964471,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4915.81,
        "distance_km": 439.8984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6059564240216609,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.31342582134403,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 282560,
        "corridor_rank": 61,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 497959.0256201343,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1120867.2915804521,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 386178.36359264026,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 378279.1883690785,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 820009.0607257513,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.06666451163075,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.48684408107052,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.809703574357243,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7697464.836322578,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 57096149.0336063,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 32.87636808598799,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.183,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.8946,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8721411759785058,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2144956579000329,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 18.783642729624795,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1479.18,
        "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3921326013351147,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.35437358248785,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 282560,
        "corridor_rank": 71,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 351587.82563171623,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 234303.7185513537,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 278323.9309872738,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 229664.83713837256,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 219127.27440658904,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.776312664055972,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 34.6851492179536,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.581571324579674,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 816153.7334784057,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14320656.46136711,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.8052586605237018,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 31.983,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.0848,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.455109698219464,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.40346869818102915,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 74.8030274396728,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5996.55,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8453118399800948,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.37093210223608,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 282560,
        "corridor_rank": 80,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 271876.7554853903,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 70289.04731376804,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 160078.92267952044,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 122826.41332462104,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 94582.97244373223,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 50.83578244354581,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 36.242490358682566,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.457964481181502,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 271876.7554853903,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28731009.25847018,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 40.377817962364304,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.4117,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 29.1042,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9462833450768472,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5406400106886007,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 28.72134703578984,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2142.88,
        "distance_km": 6229.63671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5267321838847735,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0276109590096945,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.20467309118894,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 282560,
      "num_markets": 86,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PAN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4152000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 351.710429961293,
      "median_price_across_markets": 83036.27760252365,
      "price_spread_pct": 4999.80058046805,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.068385294117646,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 29077613
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 14678407.753459105,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7910354060030615
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 21611774.351560358,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.23514099454922
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 19711880.11063303,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.79101461093201
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 16757449.86577541,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.988069267243231
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 13740619.538271617,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.0029202036595
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 13982219.559864258,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.7582905990498827
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8758373.388421765,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.360636121302676
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 7750083.543645755,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.512295720446561
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 8822623.80822187,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.839080037472407
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5762558.208382418,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.684303290680404
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4757552.786130573,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.440264998797407
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6793747.304130026,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.79919970484526
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6362513.2670961395,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.347513643489988
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 7738067.337247881,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.619665255009306
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 9254161.42879391,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.59267121194688
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "282560",
    "hs_description": "Germanium oxides and zirconium dioxide",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2825
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 282560,
      "corridor_rank": 41,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1459998.459338655,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1286174.469347291,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1069637.2058838971,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 877663.5703381561,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 692770.2681981812,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 29.653871925308707,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.968367238029884,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.212693018513715,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4313624.15014775,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14057348.890936311,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.441178906794992,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.0073,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.2966,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 10.38601567526016,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.595034132214529,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 55.182247896060034,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 19,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3674.44,
      "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8634609207010997,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 93.64860703156711,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
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