{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/282090",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/282090",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/282090",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "282090",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 126,
    "current_lane_count": 37,
    "active_market_count": 37,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3400024.3389470913,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2772451.565904286,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2854729.090590615,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2490494.7790255956,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2153514.3839398483,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.605683023713558,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.57360385164279,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.5594100641851396,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3308695.063200879,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 18344826.852871526,
    "historical_peak_year": 2010,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.046272959528419,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "POL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1003015.8176380448,
    "top_market_share_pct": 29.50025404667119,
    "destination_hhi": 1610.546337723659,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 20.48846151326079,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.2105555240639125,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0284034296743942,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 80.51895432734803,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 38.888888888888886,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 98.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 282090,
      "hs_description": "Manganese oxides: excluding manganese dioxide",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2820,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.7837915,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Manganese oxides: excluding manganese dioxide",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2820,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 282090,
        "corridor_rank": 40,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 102832.48645294053,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 30181.35139777427,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 58253.77164403313,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 63041.41445136807,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 47327.812577432436,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.296083346489128,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 137.9479448129767,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.174119462567802,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 123255.43643342932,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13902903.117379721,
        "historical_peak_year": 1995,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.82608695652174,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.878036116078674,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.8983,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 27.7861,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7396475799676101,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.647088071189885,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.023073920542434,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1435.87,
        "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1470197514560792,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.89855729998928,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 282090,
      "num_markets": 61,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 274500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 118.11142364457733,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1752.0856598567955,
      "price_spread_pct": 15660.301026536665,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 42.758789156626506,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7828833
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 8515566.012893517,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 317.662521242116
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2688789.1068533934,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.42501011932423
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2375606.1567808213,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.64773203202539
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2106404.574564754,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.331911287048596
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2622024.824091507,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.478690169636362
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1756977.3759043948,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.99158117188454
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1577458.0728467575,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.217507949709978
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2183108.1821553465,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.39405431648674
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2160887.0926304734,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0178647905086662
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1404239.2207335308,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.0156134708485
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1466152.82847777,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.409049884812186
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2422133.7948783645,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.20336405810706
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3001431.3382224888,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.916826748755867
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2790304.3676450686,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.034209574904154
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2772451.565904286,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6398155680718642
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "282090",
    "hs_description": "Manganese oxides: excluding manganese dioxide",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2820
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 282090,
      "corridor_rank": 40,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 102832.48645294053,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 30181.35139777427,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 58253.77164403313,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 63041.41445136807,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 47327.812577432436,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.296083346489128,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 137.9479448129767,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.174119462567802,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 123255.43643342932,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13902903.117379721,
      "historical_peak_year": 1995,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.82608695652174,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.878036116078674,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.8983,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 27.7861,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7396475799676101,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.647088071189885,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 26.023073920542434,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
      "supplier_count_latest": 19,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1435.87,
      "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1470197514560792,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.89855729998928,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 282090,
    "num_markets": 61,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 274500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 118.11142364457733,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1752.0856598567955,
    "price_spread_pct": 15660.301026536665,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 42.758789156626506,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 7828833
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 8515566.012893517,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 317.662521242116
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2688789.1068533934,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.42501011932423
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2375606.1567808213,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.64773203202539
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2106404.574564754,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.331911287048596
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2622024.824091507,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.478690169636362
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1756977.3759043948,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.99158117188454
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1577458.0728467575,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.217507949709978
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2183108.1821553465,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.39405431648674
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2160887.0926304734,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0178647905086662
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1404239.2207335308,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.0156134708485
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1466152.82847777,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.409049884812186
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2422133.7948783645,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.20336405810706
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3001431.3382224888,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.916826748755867
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2790304.3676450686,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.034209574904154
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2772451.565904286,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6398155680718642
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}