{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/281990",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/281990",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/281990",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "281990",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 138,
    "current_lane_count": 78,
    "active_market_count": 78,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 41448746.49174577,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 41084207.81342322,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 41689448.30120739,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 41860942.28508479,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42749282.72678674,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.0731284356950375,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.9902763906016188,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.414066752249655,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 34166940.57472861,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 90984805.52330077,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.3409383165546176,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "ESP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 8128488.420960728,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.61093907286065,
    "destination_hhi": 970.1261900607619,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 36.55344352366125,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.8533662309972976,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6760401761144613,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.06867455520808,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 21.73913043478261,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 281990,
      "hs_description": "Chromium oxides and hydroxides: excluding chromium trioxide",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2819,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Chromium oxides and hydroxides: excluding chromium trioxide",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2819,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 281990,
        "corridor_rank": 6,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8128488.420960728,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4582524.857744713,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6227146.196537655,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5873080.951348062,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6561038.41820001,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.317945050773403,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.7589828069198417,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.5402578876881234,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11149487.807028161,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30376754.447563544,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 26.858202938461528,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 37.3112,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.164,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 26.758910123173795,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.635642348011302,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 28.089820589561686,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KAZ",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2049.53,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.771726582119382,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 72.02163542245064,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 281990,
        "corridor_rank": 7,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7984114.937028788,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4312470.671597938,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8341300.298124395,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7911798.0090302825,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6979169.93414695,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.619499931412774,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.6931019932381997,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.4178511999499515,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10305208.201197863,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15548367.18535634,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.20164873146282236,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.7598,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.4342,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 51.35018257446566,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3440267610927421,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.35018257446566,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3768.46,
        "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5468609557354217,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 73.14346771654027,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 281990,
        "corridor_rank": 14,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2961085.7887321417,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1656988.1145698878,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2385586.678234047,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2006312.2469599552,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2281573.149856344,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 22.96815751319954,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.278561015347298,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.4990144888878083,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3491062.3701031264,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14659844.87291899,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 19.46914302431173,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.4509,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.082,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 20.198616113613394,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.274884085551081,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.116394448594214,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2729.44,
        "distance_km": 9298.3408203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.039911157261893,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.030370869448953192,
        "volatility_cv": 0.49610650582973853,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.25482678228255,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 281990,
        "corridor_rank": 19,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1289261.1030929764,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 820457.5215655136,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1203654.6556971532,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1744739.083227709,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1572073.9428023435,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -23.62856488217281,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.098087609057048,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.8641873098323538,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2894329.8613491287,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21844402.316276822,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.492752192005163,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 690.0783,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 46.8783,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.902020501299389,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -27.442369111079394,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 89.50109420165084,
        "peer_top_exporter": "RUS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8048.68,
        "distance_km": 7785.341796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29912295578395065,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8561620444173961,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 86.40284683328188,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 281990,
        "corridor_rank": 21,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 756500.5583007421,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 812674.8469231512,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 826876.3680765318,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 888396.208851035,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 858548.7649755552,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.742233961298595,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.8062670121203013,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.3709771754011815,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1800565.4367583464,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 51103344.29316152,
        "historical_peak_year": 2010,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.3712567858974136,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.3281,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 40.8929,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.4803347388792607,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.26028653186276474,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 79.46210412299307,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KAZ",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6489.39,
        "distance_km": 495.36328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.38782969584884947,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 67.09233653034401,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 281990,
        "corridor_rank": 75,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "HKG",
        "latest_data_year": 2020,
        "lane_data_years": 10,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16721.757845416007,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17992.158701870736,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16721.757845416007,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19866.787070483828,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14264.128141126688,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.096414897131956,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 40.457805159568075,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.7371219377748446,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 59097.8199791511,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 77879898.40449263,
        "historical_peak_year": 2009,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.44444444444444,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.359292959357111,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 84.4123,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1152.9339,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3726743815307356,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -25.605566386624258,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.97871119760472,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KAZ",
        "supplier_count_latest": 5,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9995.74,
        "distance_km": 9209.7021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.835124114983031,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.82415716266436,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 281990,
      "num_markets": 108,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "OMN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 723000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PYF",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1679.9707067008424,
      "median_price_across_markets": 7352,
      "price_spread_pct": 9811.208233042698,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 89.24492327365726,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 209171723
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 44087670.21809951,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.12283682280576
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 50803542.48237963,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.232994238654554
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 53307058.414658904,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.927837331712798
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 50841829.52925649,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.62458248254137
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 52456911.78491664,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.176680049900174
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 39842353.06848271,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.047467315948808
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 42555076.02061054,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.808641415995403
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 43425513.465923734,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.0454374112541056
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 49184871.17921944,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.262612813582756
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 43180302.10820703,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.20816264646299
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 40487251.14067949,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.23675804948962
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 43749115.38112228,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.056521864398539
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 49960671.32820304,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.198129248942564
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 34023465.76199593,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.89950243364821
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 41084207.81342322,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.752565599340294
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "281990",
    "hs_description": "Chromium oxides and hydroxides: excluding chromium trioxide",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2819
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 281990,
      "corridor_rank": 6,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8128488.420960728,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4582524.857744713,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6227146.196537655,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5873080.951348062,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6561038.41820001,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.317945050773403,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.7589828069198417,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.5402578876881234,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11149487.807028161,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30376754.447563544,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 26.858202938461528,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 37.3112,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.164,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 26.758910123173795,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.635642348011302,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 28.089820589561686,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KAZ",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2049.53,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.771726582119382,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 72.02163542245064,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 281990,
      "corridor_rank": 7,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7984114.937028788,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4312470.671597938,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8341300.298124395,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7911798.0090302825,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6979169.93414695,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.619499931412774,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.6931019932381997,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.4178511999499515,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10305208.201197863,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15548367.18535634,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.20164873146282236,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.7598,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.4342,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 51.35018257446566,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3440267610927421,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 51.35018257446566,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3768.46,
      "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5468609557354217,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 73.14346771654027,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 281990,
      "corridor_rank": 14,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2961085.7887321417,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1656988.1145698878,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2385586.678234047,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2006312.2469599552,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2281573.149856344,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 22.96815751319954,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.278561015347298,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.4990144888878083,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3491062.3701031264,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14659844.87291899,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 19.46914302431173,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.4509,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.082,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 20.198616113613394,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.274884085551081,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 40.116394448594214,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 13,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2729.44,
      "distance_km": 9298.3408203125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.039911157261893,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.030370869448953192,
      "volatility_cv": 0.49610650582973853,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 89.25482678228255,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 281990,
      "corridor_rank": 19,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1289261.1030929764,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 820457.5215655136,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1203654.6556971532,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1744739.083227709,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1572073.9428023435,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -23.62856488217281,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.098087609057048,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.8641873098323538,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2894329.8613491287,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21844402.316276822,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.492752192005163,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 690.0783,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 46.8783,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.902020501299389,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -27.442369111079394,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 89.50109420165084,
      "peer_top_exporter": "RUS",
      "supplier_count_latest": 21,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8048.68,
      "distance_km": 7785.341796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29912295578395065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8561620444173961,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 86.40284683328188,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 281990,
      "corridor_rank": 21,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 756500.5583007421,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 812674.8469231512,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 826876.3680765318,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 888396.208851035,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 858548.7649755552,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.742233961298595,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.8062670121203013,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.3709771754011815,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1800565.4367583464,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 51103344.29316152,
      "historical_peak_year": 2010,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.3712567858974136,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.3281,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 40.8929,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.4803347388792607,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.26028653186276474,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 79.46210412299307,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KAZ",
      "supplier_count_latest": 19,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6489.39,
      "distance_km": 495.36328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.38782969584884947,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 67.09233653034401,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 281990,
      "corridor_rank": 75,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "latest_data_year": 2020,
      "lane_data_years": 10,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16721.757845416007,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17992.158701870736,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16721.757845416007,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19866.787070483828,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14264.128141126688,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.096414897131956,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 40.457805159568075,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.7371219377748446,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 59097.8199791511,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 77879898.40449263,
      "historical_peak_year": 2009,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.44444444444444,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.359292959357111,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 84.4123,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1152.9339,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3726743815307356,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -25.605566386624258,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 99.97871119760472,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KAZ",
      "supplier_count_latest": 5,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9995.74,
      "distance_km": 9209.7021484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.835124114983031,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 94.82415716266436,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 281990,
    "num_markets": 108,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "OMN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 723000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PYF",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1679.9707067008424,
    "median_price_across_markets": 7352,
    "price_spread_pct": 9811.208233042698,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 89.24492327365726,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 209171723
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 44087670.21809951,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.12283682280576
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 50803542.48237963,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.232994238654554
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 53307058.414658904,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.927837331712798
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 50841829.52925649,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.62458248254137
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 52456911.78491664,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.176680049900174
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 39842353.06848271,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.047467315948808
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 42555076.02061054,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.808641415995403
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 43425513.465923734,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.0454374112541056
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 49184871.17921944,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.262612813582756
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 43180302.10820703,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.20816264646299
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 40487251.14067949,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.23675804948962
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 43749115.38112228,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.056521864398539
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 49960671.32820304,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.198129248942564
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 34023465.76199593,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.89950243364821
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 41084207.81342322,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.752565599340294
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}