{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/281820", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/281820", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/281820", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "281820", "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 157, "current_lane_count": 109, "active_market_count": 109, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 472903383.8083618, "exports_current_2024_usd": 472611855.92498624, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 434930241.6580716, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 410066155.27478474, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 386713412.90821576, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.353657913719823, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.196804316607318, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.2766937724417966, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 289066782.06854224, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 724164448.2754413, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.076964141278026, "trend_label": "Growing", "top_market_iso3": "NOR", "top_market_exports_usd": 63417526.01906713, "top_market_share_pct": 13.410249998288506, "destination_hhi": 676.8228634067954, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 16.243718580067632, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.614587360138248, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8287490470932894, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 62.17883758042854, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 18.471337579617835, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 281820, "hs_description": "Aluminium oxide: other than artificial corundum", "hs_chapter": 28, "hs_heading": 2818, "substitution_elasticity": -31.429192, "price_range_label": "High price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Aluminium oxide: other than artificial corundum", "hs_chapter": 28, "hs_heading": 2818, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 281820, "corridor_rank": 45, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "NOR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 63417526.01906713, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4884130.067602659, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 26766152.089481663, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17431398.411078975, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11119289.473826444, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 418.8271436594916, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 70.28307669929788, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 51.0340592396517, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 63417526.01906713, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1098380550.9561956, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": 367.7930844198399, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 27.5894, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.1983, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 5.773729875666405, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.884797369202003, "peer_best_share_pct": 78.78998219736917, "peer_top_exporter": "BRA", "supplier_count_latest": 27, "buyer_market_hhi": 6454.81, "distance_km": 969.2815551757812, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.028095182405699592, "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.0062563252824835505, "volatility_cv": 2.3337612313170752, "max_drawdown_pct": 95.15361284134647, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 281820, "corridor_rank": 50, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 56394561.77600744, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 28156308.001785133, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 45591510.239108555, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 41755440.14025028, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 35483520.38468945, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.219727794930883, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.854082181816253, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.329818428136091, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 56394561.77600744, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 385026843.80201155, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.889909366794791, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 39.8693, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.1931, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 14.646916879646618, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.940538998362525, "peer_best_share_pct": 55.48171324080706, "peer_top_exporter": "IRL", "supplier_count_latest": 54, "buyer_market_hhi": 3482.34, "distance_km": 439.8984375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.5164259487363573, "max_drawdown_pct": 58.39221328823218, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 281820, "corridor_rank": 52, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 53881803.514691904, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 22645589.52760554, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 53660337.75965297, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 51168811.73772162, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 43018286.88568147, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.820047121909151, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.707505817114349, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.1787405066272125, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 60161146.70197149, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 702626523.5367525, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 79.3103448275862, "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.358693384718062, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.5632, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.6581, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 7.66862646224506, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2262901008141194, "peer_best_share_pct": 44.66465349269445, "peer_top_exporter": "AUS", "supplier_count_latest": 41, "buyer_market_hhi": 2412.01, "distance_km": 7785.341796875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29912295578395065, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.7825395005046741, "max_drawdown_pct": 39.64795445535979, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 281820, "corridor_rank": 72, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 32678506.4955998, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 34736815.82270172, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 40424034.01862427, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 38856704.15240812, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 39955718.51585885, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.694218777218586, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.9848850575541106, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.373144705956388, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 52785469.79651291, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 609054823.2892435, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.321074071262198, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.2896, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.4962, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 5.365445809806945, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.4715609917124342, "peer_best_share_pct": 62.88695320602385, "peer_top_exporter": "BRA", "supplier_count_latest": 47, "buyer_market_hhi": 4117.93, "distance_km": 6035.33447265625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.21839591111957402, "max_drawdown_pct": 38.09185250870195, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 281820, "corridor_rank": 77, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 29249680.62360493, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16237668.883380178, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17723005.665775694, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18480773.7889116, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15750440.221554186, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.563365380200596, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.172138323127193, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.076682554563334, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 46067357.99487585, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 227238908.10104123, "historical_peak_year": 2010, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.5133171743627383, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.8958, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.1518, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 12.871774850545897, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.346621045416551, "peer_best_share_pct": 36.32236898329194, "peer_top_exporter": "JAM", "supplier_count_latest": 51, "buyer_market_hhi": 2209.75, "distance_km": 173.52386474609375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.6454033552923453, "max_drawdown_pct": 84.05308397493788, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 281820, "corridor_rank": 86, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "POL", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 24656497.42898171, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14659623.20240346, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 28650694.486586455, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 26300609.293685917, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22860138.38434103, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.101904050854775, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.8830368974480685, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.8168606562115848, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 36395269.653117366, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 52965376.472726844, "historical_peak_year": 2007, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724, "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.91876470706636, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.8006, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.3186, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 46.55210454640672, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1771358813343937, "peer_best_share_pct": 46.552104546406724, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 34, "buyer_market_hhi": 2651.17, "distance_km": 965.921142578125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08091394394890945, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04595302958827163, "volatility_cv": 0.6212943385281426, "max_drawdown_pct": 75.89987515827107, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 281820, "corridor_rank": 90, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23806570.495660596, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 24882300.495745182, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 26406229.575472806, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27300608.986662246, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 26088381.33767183, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.418493572935317, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.7688871278263583, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.16582693928728354, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 33116295.758004896, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 96668391.69754009, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.252666633648033, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.2295, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.6454, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 24.627047246371433, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1216385056240945, "peer_best_share_pct": 24.62704724637143, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 35, "buyer_market_hhi": 1149.32, "distance_km": 1146.023193359375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.18400412240614086, "max_drawdown_pct": 46.97627814354479, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 281820, "corridor_rank": 99, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "HUN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21567523.537241954, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8877041.268980479, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21250670.498849884, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19812986.795889787, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18710944.363033347, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.1386260523669884, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.008801158855202, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.6767692823052682, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 23040703.097699016, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38850379.836609654, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.4618567700617202, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.1114, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.0831, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 55.5143183360034, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.786279935739934, "peer_best_share_pct": 55.514318336003385, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 26, "buyer_market_hhi": 3742.96, "distance_km": 976.2567138671875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08276851853292182, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08276851853292182, "volatility_cv": 0.9215590777740535, "max_drawdown_pct": 30.363500823900136, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": 281820, "num_markets": 127, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 214476.5100671141, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 56.315583537032126, "median_price_across_markets": 1568.6394255814412, "price_spread_pct": 13669.18305040681, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3591.574401162791, "total_trade_value_usd": 1980175495 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 347398680.4072833, "active_destinations": 104, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.420293048817506 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 351209043.396673, "active_destinations": 98, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.096827133863181 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 346240256.1505118, "active_destinations": 113, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4147663164098043 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 338453308.7065424, "active_destinations": 114, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.249001179280672 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 342358684.7825878, "active_destinations": 107, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1538891704059628 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 304232035.9385501, "active_destinations": 109, "yoy_growth_pct": -11.136463171147458 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 313292363.72178614, "active_destinations": 98, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.978097870359078 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 409396608.79961467, "active_destinations": 104, "yoy_growth_pct": 30.675578535061977 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 439979581.52196705, "active_destinations": 112, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.470255508960916 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 349902762.7263159, "active_destinations": 111, "yoy_growth_pct": -20.472954332121397 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 341377793.63915646, "active_destinations": 106, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4363823311185016 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 404162257.76055247, "active_destinations": 110, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.391490393121618 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 458768370.4166369, "active_destinations": 103, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.510938146143282 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 373410498.6325917, 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