{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/281610",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/281610",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/281610",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "281610",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 136,
    "current_lane_count": 74,
    "active_market_count": 74,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 16334056.18013763,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 16159633.264917139,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14891021.333651662,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14689753.586691786,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13810292.801503276,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.9858039511592152,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.7164317060934131,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.4406817713006328,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9491823.936937882,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 32789552.362274785,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.5451221798585824,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5766291.279653639,
    "top_market_share_pct": 35.302261826829664,
    "destination_hhi": 1505.8240684633615,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 23.21313676382436,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.014461138737434,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9572801699308917,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.11247324528419,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 27.205882352941178,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 281610,
      "hs_description": "Hydroxide and peroxide of magnesium",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2816,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.577444,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Hydroxide and peroxide of magnesium",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2816,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 281610,
        "corridor_rank": 11,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5766291.279653639,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2186281.9028843474,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5026389.637722296,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4780747.258336072,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4315636.540310976,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.503534549491463,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.437278362106525,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.8967997200294064,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5899490.456819036,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29985316.38533778,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.606734829462057,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.2283,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.3914,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 19.230383316793148,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.707027960020655,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 50.12192588940767,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3386.92,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8742741905440825,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 83.78862760049847,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 281610,
        "corridor_rank": 33,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 800699.9773899735,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 665673.1661775247,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1203157.2874326447,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1160918.1206911032,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1042042.497812449,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.37817764281637,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.819792442845719,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.584979520977182,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1662627.0631687327,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11051890.295960579,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.79319812183919,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.0612,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.5108,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.244914272109868,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.7542429196899993,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 56.37579446076152,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3467.58,
        "distance_km": 439.8984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5550191546261772,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 80.10212547577181,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 281610,
        "corridor_rank": 66,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 85813.29814120228,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 65212.6750796555,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 192524.446552356,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 200061.97534796008,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 161757.92025042593,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -31.524525657967338,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.561229554725087,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 137.37444365206346,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 344438.9794220343,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15069262.539389241,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.45454545454545,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -168.8989693100308,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.5592,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 47.7541,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5694591750385702,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.4291796454025154,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 84.81963790170636,
        "peer_top_exporter": "RUS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7271.59,
        "distance_km": 1892.0323486328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4960918226853699,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.94756670899841,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 281610,
        "corridor_rank": 73,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 60783.6657942116,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 163489.56525927992,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 124779.79590344326,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 93501.71351706515,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 67079.46538294369,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.12202633117946,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 50.36474665741588,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 41.31510936394851,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 914350.7522372816,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17113567.34656289,
        "historical_peak_year": 2004,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.19308303276905,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.0054,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.8569,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3551782311852092,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.08090987040379943,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.30345321192139,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2750.9,
        "distance_km": 8543.7841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13700167517901238,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11091181424331689,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5151988017198246,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99238777649751,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 281610,
        "corridor_rank": 76,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 56293.409884716144,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 727266.6982888732,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 124672.99157165061,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 156170.19526576172,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 223751.36524183667,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -30.6445875514899,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -40.95218467009089,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -30.750808472368576,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2372705.0422282815,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21719186.811512034,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.10622092087867685,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.6762,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.5451,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.25918746577969665,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7519312185877005,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.790845707924746,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2447.96,
        "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8426558435151507,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.04200422496542,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 281610,
      "num_markets": 95,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 668000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 348.3540661050554,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4134.769134028027,
      "price_spread_pct": 16147.253311903272,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 114.19697534246572,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 78219287
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 7679483.21516933,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.8897805671697
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 12138617.304304207,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.06554899848888
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 11225404.4586184,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.523203201751751
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 12098966.211193403,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.782006927191991
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 15464467.880903956,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.816439941760855
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 10528679.283071615,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.91696368633038
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 10781673.741518617,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.4029078258065604
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 14766802.287635721,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.96205841186762
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 13735568.94186444,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.983457391006956
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 14841435.827483483,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.05111816117414
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 13541760.832912004,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.757070472687898
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 15233943.099591931,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.496028305028355
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 16295536.77490573,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.968607328868358
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 12217893.961132111,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.023065334386374
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 16159633.264917139,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.262019267187895
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "281610",
    "hs_description": "Hydroxide and peroxide of magnesium",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2816
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 281610,
      "corridor_rank": 11,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5766291.279653639,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2186281.9028843474,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5026389.637722296,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4780747.258336072,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4315636.540310976,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.503534549491463,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.437278362106525,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.8967997200294064,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5899490.456819036,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29985316.38533778,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.606734829462057,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.2283,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.3914,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 19.230383316793148,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.707027960020655,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 50.12192588940767,
      "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
      "supplier_count_latest": 16,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3386.92,
      "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8742741905440825,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 83.78862760049847,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
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