# Germany HS 281512 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 281512 exports from Germany: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Germany |
| HS6 | 281512 |
| Latest exports | $342.8M |
| Active destinations | 113 |
| Three-year growth | +0.6% |
| Destination HHI | 1,355 |
| Weighted share | 31.2% |

## Destination markets

- Netherlands: $98.2M; share 58.1%; growth +5.6%
- Austria: $35.5M; share 21.6%; growth -7.9%
- Sweden: $35.3M; share 19.1%; growth +4.7%
- Finland: $34.3M; share 17.6%; growth -17%
- France: $32.7M; share 20.4%; growth +9.9%
- Belgium: $31.4M; share 34.2%; growth +8.9%
- Czechia: $15.9M; share 27.6%; growth +18.1%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Sri Lanka at $137.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Netherlands at $83.3 / ton.
- Median reported price: $3.2K / ton.
- Price spread: 4,259.6%.

## Export history

- 2010: $238.5M
- 2011: $337.9M
- 2012: $342.6M
- 2013: $354.8M
- 2014: $293.3M
- 2015: $277.6M
- 2016: $281.3M
- 2017: $324.0M
- 2018: $503.9M
- 2019: $428.2M
- 2020: $350.1M
- 2021: $337.1M
- 2022: $614.2M
- 2023: $471.7M
- 2024: $342.7M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/281512",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/281512",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/281512",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "281512",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 171,
    "current_lane_count": 113,
    "active_market_count": 113,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 342815526.7782256,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 342719855.61554027,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 476216839.6958549,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 423171739.7279424,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 393074302.1291412,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5544347690685347,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.354196966950141,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.5696307094650086,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 304558507.3481173,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 723787844.1041789,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.0151959403964739,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "NLD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 98171814.11808029,
    "top_market_share_pct": 28.63692174059247,
    "destination_hhi": 1354.605473801292,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 31.20518012376753,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.15260976023647807,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5656491582687153,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 64.58839837710892,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 17.54385964912281,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 281512,
      "hs_description": "Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda): in aqueous solution (soda lye or liquid soda)",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2815,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.970066,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda): in aqueous solution (soda lye or liquid soda)",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2815,
    "destinations": [
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        "corridor_rank": 10,
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        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
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        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 98171814.11808029,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 75373724.66030909,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 135196572.12721702,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 113907406.30833383,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 96562616.93486215,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.618345719509099,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.1392081145111588,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.892833424854847,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 159827677.53591216,
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.9539,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 58.07519988075358,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.2616777079693975,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 58.075199880753615,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 43,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4308.97,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.39058489158388465,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 54.53553041301243,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
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        "signal_flag": "Stable",
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        "importer_iso3": "AUT",
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        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 52378043.7733977,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 56202101.10931836,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.902743345283381,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.2087818617873,
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        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.736666828418798,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
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        "buyer_market_hhi": 1564.02,
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        "has_reported_fta": 1,
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        "volatility_cv": 0.4148764551532388,
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        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
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        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 18901599.254086964,
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        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
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        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 35644865.45566969,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 32847547.50928113,
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        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
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        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
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        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
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        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 31415851.67783761,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 41421383.56428095,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 46588148.980592005,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 40415682.91221865,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 38240845.645503156,
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        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
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        "volatility_cv": 0.26847187692364793,
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        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "corridor_rank": 70,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "CZE",
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        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4660559.468514069,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15856579.950117743,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12778288.958330682,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10749404.127241727,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.10138665657599,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.828773802575917,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.94647113002319,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17981512.784880914,
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        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
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        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 281512,
      "num_markets": 130,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LKA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 137000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 83.28634624274487,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3214.285714285714,
      "price_spread_pct": 4259.631091450226,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 26010.511830645166,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3190466987
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 238537910.82416886,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.40710958563139
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      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 337928862.31332916,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.66673177682997
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 342556076.5990085,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3692864983485686
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 354839719.7663403,
        "active_destinations": 107,
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 293292212.5919134,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.34515719236718
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 277608518.6324056,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.347463480501647
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 281267025.81805354,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.317865605735379
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 323971712.346576,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.182969423563822
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 503873531.0850712,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.530100895364974
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      {
        "year": 2019,
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      "export_value_usd": 342719855.61554015,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.349486769824775
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}
```