# Germany HS 271311 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 271311 exports from Germany: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Germany |
| HS6 | 271311 |
| Latest exports | $106.1M |
| Active destinations | 21 |
| Three-year growth | -1.4% |
| Destination HHI | 2,706 |
| Weighted share | 31.1% |

## Destination markets

- Netherlands: $51.7M; share 41.6%; growth -9.2%
- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $11.3M; share 9.9%; growth +55.3%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Ukraine at $16.3K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Canada at $38.4 / ton.
- Median reported price: $210.4 / ton.
- Price spread: 7,738.5%.

## Export history

- 2010: $58.5M
- 2011: $95.4M
- 2012: $56.0M
- 2013: $73.7M
- 2014: $56.4M
- 2015: $43.7M
- 2016: $38.8M
- 2017: $58.4M
- 2018: $93.5M
- 2019: $56.8M
- 2020: $48.7M
- 2021: $104.8M
- 2022: $348.3M
- 2023: $197.0M
- 2024: $100.5M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/271311",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/271311",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/271311",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "271311",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 69,
    "current_lane_count": 21,
    "active_market_count": 21,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 106059453.32812622,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 100530748.84613761,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 215268507.94091964,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 159872019.84128466,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 109060817.61161835,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.3920613147039074,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.106237451701851,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.950032909685077,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 78741493.1617335,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 413523694.88049895,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.342094224388984,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "NLD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 51728412.51526364,
    "top_market_share_pct": 48.77303332426816,
    "destination_hhi": 2706.065736875046,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 31.119095912021145,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -14.634485844926376,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2773994495261862,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 79.09072173759901,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 49.27536231884058,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 271311,
      "hs_description": "Petroleum coke: (not calcined), obtained from bituminous minerals",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2713,
      "substitution_elasticity": -40.196815,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Petroleum coke: (not calcined), obtained from bituminous minerals",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2713,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 271311,
        "corridor_rank": 30,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 51728412.51526364,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 31299820.380332004,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 135399166.5741335,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 100094968.22487232,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 65044817.15459697,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.245943646055066,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.566607142341436,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.33866376379495,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 220775966.8324626,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 124437369.46707737,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.584607409850015,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -31.201,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.0816,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 41.569837691682736,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -32.346510771521324,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.074797374530554,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3615.16,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4111291497025773,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 76.56972665212326,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 271311,
        "corridor_rank": 96,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 17,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11299936.868744055,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4919160.214810521,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14048153.143202538,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11289791.846128935,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7275654.346164746,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 55.337718921954604,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 68.67266420247906,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.057395329246035,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 24279660.06407302,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 114644972.29297169,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.25,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 43.28032359270857,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -35.9089,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.7996,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.856460900760148,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.186442341744871,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.46660440770568,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1808.81,
        "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1389898541017902,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.90316942285892,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 271311,
      "num_markets": 29,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 16320,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 38.44660194174757,
      "median_price_across_markets": 210.39599038795117,
      "price_spread_pct": 7738.528366456291,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 48012.21609090909,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 744067653
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 58505046.76402403,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.231657916330462
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 95357302.9609697,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.989875635151
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 55983902.875083715,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.290387692699056
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 73674973.96673578,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.600281836595002
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 56401149.86408313,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.44598602837888
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 43659681.71547845,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.590795009160956
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 38835433.00048409,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.049665332956485
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 58438014.28470944,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.47602091621073
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 93540877.34199806,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.068541833519205
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 56774070.56709024,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.3056039451965
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 48705820.70737724,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.211152695452242
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 104848754.67628732,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 115.26945476643282
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 348263539.4892817,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 232.15801233359358
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      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 197011235.48733953,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.4304160072999
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 100530748.84613758,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.97207329447058
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "271311",
    "hs_description": "Petroleum coke: (not calcined), obtained from bituminous minerals",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2713
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 271311,
      "corridor_rank": 30,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 51728412.51526364,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 31299820.380332004,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 135399166.5741335,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 100094968.22487232,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 65044817.15459697,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.245943646055066,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.566607142341436,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.33866376379495,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 220775966.8324626,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 124437369.46707737,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.584607409850015,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -31.201,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.0816,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 41.569837691682736,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -32.346510771521324,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 42.074797374530554,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 16,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3615.16,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4111291497025773,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 76.56972665212326,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 271311,
      "corridor_rank": 96,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 17,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11299936.868744055,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4919160.214810521,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14048153.143202538,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11289791.846128935,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7275654.346164746,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 55.337718921954604,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 68.67266420247906,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.057395329246035,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 24279660.06407302,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 114644972.29297169,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.25,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 43.28032359270857,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -35.9089,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.7996,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.856460900760148,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.186442341744871,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 36.46660440770568,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 16,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1808.81,
      "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1389898541017902,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 88.90316942285892,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 271311,
    "num_markets": 29,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UKR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 16320,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 38.44660194174757,
    "median_price_across_markets": 210.39599038795117,
    "price_spread_pct": 7738.528366456291,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 48012.21609090909,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 744067653
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 58505046.76402403,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.231657916330462
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 95357302.9609697,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.989875635151
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 55983902.875083715,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.290387692699056
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 73674973.96673578,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.600281836595002
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 56401149.86408313,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.44598602837888
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 43659681.71547845,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.590795009160956
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 38835433.00048409,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.049665332956485
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 58438014.28470944,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.47602091621073
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 93540877.34199806,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.068541833519205
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 56774070.56709024,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.3056039451965
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 48705820.70737724,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.211152695452242
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 104848754.67628732,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 115.26945476643282
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      "export_value_usd": 348263539.4892817,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 232.15801233359358
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.4304160072999
    },
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      "year": 2024,
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      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.97207329447058
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  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}
```