{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/271113",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/271113",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/271113",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "271113",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 151,
    "current_lane_count": 86,
    "active_market_count": 86,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 159026910.20217282,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 156598368.61797085,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 179728284.31445095,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 151037888.49810535,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 114527102.11224894,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.54954407259811,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.708102285272746,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.62311952898431,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 134011957.66540268,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 520191417.4434602,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.0735754563861999,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 33754199.23290521,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.225463784709827,
    "destination_hhi": 1248.0597990453557,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 29.979064046452585,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.003505109263302,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0871400880872222,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.66492892916965,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 34.437086092715234,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 271113,
      "hs_description": "Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, butanes",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2711,
      "substitution_elasticity": -66.328537,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, butanes",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2711,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 271113,
      "num_markets": 102,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DZA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 139679.01234567902,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PNG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 120,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1686.7058823529412,
      "price_spread_pct": 8274.057368614574,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2167.0346315789475,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 541681298
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 131837623.50714363,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.24569029668576
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 172219766.53232604,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.630211582200058
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 158556942.38047057,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.933365853965971
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 118525667.74834894,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.247254412905658
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 99657636.18505782,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.918941375087886
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 84993739.27034158,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.714273261997036
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 63321320.46181966,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.498841437706304
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 65503555.068396546,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.446287270482122
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 77727238.08937356,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.66109863535417
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 98535725.7420315,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.77116563530998
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 74964472.30374202,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.92153024782046
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 141040117.24343196,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 88.14261330615892
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 229889663.1384539,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.99593876660617
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 152696821.18692797,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.578213521081885
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 156598368.61797094,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5550940751194706
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "271113",
    "hs_description": "Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, butanes",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2711
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 271113,
    "num_markets": 102,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DZA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 139679.01234567902,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PNG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 120,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1686.7058823529412,
    "price_spread_pct": 8274.057368614574,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2167.0346315789475,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 541681298
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 131837623.50714363,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.24569029668576
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 172219766.53232604,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.630211582200058
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 158556942.38047057,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.933365853965971
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 118525667.74834894,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.247254412905658
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 99657636.18505782,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.918941375087886
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 84993739.27034158,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.714273261997036
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 63321320.46181966,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.498841437706304
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 65503555.068396546,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.446287270482122
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 77727238.08937356,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.66109863535417
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 98535725.7420315,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.77116563530998
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 74964472.30374202,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.92153024782046
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 141040117.24343196,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 88.14261330615892
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 229889663.1384539,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.99593876660617
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 152696821.18692797,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.578213521081885
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 156598368.61797094,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5550940751194706
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}