{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/271020",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/271020",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/271020",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "271020",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 155,
    "current_lane_count": 86,
    "active_market_count": 86,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3366706491.0204134,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3366469222.0740857,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3843244186.4012947,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3111117687.854032,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2599989028.6718903,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.14780159464459,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.73982097031476,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.142961586295745,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1994046182.7985508,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5742859342.780528,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.004840008348847,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "AUT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1998582588.3517418,
    "top_market_share_pct": 59.363137050476666,
    "destination_hhi": 4241.509500429963,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 79.22583831645433,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.6925294339319095,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7408656332582608,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 65.90713136181361,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 20,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": "271020"
    },
    "hs_description": null,
    "hs_chapter": null,
    "hs_heading": null,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 271020,
        "corridor_rank": 1,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "AUT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1998582588.3517418,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1418405235.8998282,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2571553671.2864156,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2080678747.0937161,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1781701457.3100135,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.0438434702301045,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.775359084719355,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.291210773116891,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3322488302.8898187,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2390258397.3986974,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.752632697113214,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -19.7597,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.6789,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 83.61366246121284,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.261511871475463,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 83.61366246121283,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7095.65,
        "distance_km": 763.7313842773438,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04880302040329218,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04880302040329218,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5833751277861063,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 59.8966693365405,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 271020,
        "corridor_rank": 4,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 830787993.0454965,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 246141941.1910663,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 811916593.2214755,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 611581022.0510821,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 423089463.73529804,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 24.69644031652878,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.608890514038784,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.762693696609233,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 929678938.373679,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 887778350.573093,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.933746619919546,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.6322,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.1286,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 93.58056462057142,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.907648379493665,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 93.58056462057142,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8779.5,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08091394394890945,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04595302958827163,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9643940130249209,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 78.04938639504135,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 271020,
        "corridor_rank": 11,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "CZE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 315519251.5835925,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 54386546.259692624,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 175868876.32628366,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 132233521.79143162,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 106895804.94607657,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 54.66548393586355,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 27.378131468905774,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.889657626391944,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 315519251.5835925,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 596294162.9017216,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 34.775826309471604,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 30.6005,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.7845,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 52.91335572499891,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 24.377635067438604,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 52.91335572499892,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3916.94,
        "distance_km": 545.6255493164062,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0260380708015873,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0260380708015873,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0701518757961126,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 62.34812006705932,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 271020,
        "corridor_rank": 23,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "LUX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 149155431.937788,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 169250686.60725272,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 180863341.93630958,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 203094459.16809028,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 195501039.3429224,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.575707755525606,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.286709849772176,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.3298404664486405,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 328735845.945599,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 549979121.5163716,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.245867289076966,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.0751,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.7361,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 56,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 27.120198949833764,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.990858042057862,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.37488444078783,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 35,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2385.18,
        "distance_km": 215.9863739013672,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5152404088472625,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 70.58133194895801,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 271020,
        "corridor_rank": 52,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 31134410.036360722,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7422372.026183417,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11940095.76671143,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12269838.317860354,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8226615.704440573,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 52.819126856478846,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 173.40335332397308,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 28.131490982289865,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 31134410.036360722,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 350568082.5409651,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 24.68763587418898,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 24.0546,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.5566,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.881130823631828,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.919818388772895,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 89.00753563525178,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8002.85,
        "distance_km": 196.8760986328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9509062426968375,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.15577175287726,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 271020,
        "corridor_rank": 86,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12689732.164737223,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14014717.1580078,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22153102.907275084,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15990971.310614392,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10709164.968924392,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 63.15118279965872,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.55333021105416,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.109663212148591,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 113805711.4924832,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 194015475.285329,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 75.26084601180732,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.8551,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 36.5754,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.54057731532758,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -15.657748599493027,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 72.6895459069188,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 73,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5481.32,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.8582069982556644,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.67495778433486,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {},
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2783048254.8680186,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.64824794151893
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3299849921.493236,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.569626513706496
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2849483963.84018,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.648073953898429
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2661631044.643558,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.5925241756215085
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2470464826.908604,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.182295912864009
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1843869411.499141,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.363462316261682
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1755799957.3209026,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.776339019943627
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2049706376.052106,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.73917450024672
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2580650983.5209136,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.90344713136173
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2214275119.055678,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.197032717898583
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1574129405.088666,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.909944769646103
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2451726474.9776106,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.75126587763045
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4730243528.792315,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 92.9352061524527
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3433019808.33749,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.42403668138457
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3366469222.074085,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9385436140443746
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "271020",
    "hs_description": "Trade product",
    "hs_chapter": "27",
    "hs_heading": "2710"
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 271020,
      "corridor_rank": 1,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1998582588.3517418,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1418405235.8998282,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2571553671.2864156,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2080678747.0937161,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1781701457.3100135,
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