{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/270810",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/270810",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/270810",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "270810",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 92,
    "current_lane_count": 38,
    "active_market_count": 38,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 77155733.67246279,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 70643828.76705717,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 89663252.09092462,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 80410182.91323575,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 62204511.624984026,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.3051732411407002,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.8200911717246915,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.005222495991053,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 55726945.90910091,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 167851412.4742343,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.310395737131753,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 42359603.331863545,
    "top_market_share_pct": 54.90143287559959,
    "destination_hhi": 3229.572024754162,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 63.81142511732035,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.41575277741726774,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8057028704255565,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 57.45593215626028,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 39.130434782608695,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 99,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 270810,
      "hs_description": "Pitch: obtained from coal tar or from other mineral tars",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2708,
      "substitution_elasticity": -61.452,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Pitch: obtained from coal tar or from other mineral tars",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2708,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 270810,
        "corridor_rank": 8,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 13,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 42359603.331863545,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 25405354.219350692,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 51391432.70431078,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 41718613.38921189,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 39336939.60701241,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.858572719000378,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.407779276738454,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.078265596758662,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 65171287.288353145,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 42367395.47656256,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.780307122241716,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -34.9932,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 688807.8674,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 52,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 99.98160815737818,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.01450969958560222,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.98160815737818,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 4,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9996.32,
        "distance_km": 196.8760986328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.712265011226793,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 35.00265976880022,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 270810,
        "corridor_rank": 43,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8205862.411306803,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6829733.985957333,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12009887.112151565,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13893842.1976269,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12994013.681704018,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -29.28623714343833,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.740197232592132,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.1810159065912318,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 23206646.538900483,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29673346.77918408,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.69230769230769,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -28.1052212368471,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -28.9097,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 167.1018,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 27.653983463244646,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.5194472084655,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 71.86757058287532,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5929.78,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08091394394890945,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04595302958827163,
        "volatility_cv": 0.954057490525556,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 64.6400336319528,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 270810,
        "corridor_rank": 60,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4494712.278414875,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2287963.8853554665,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4189219.830966925,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3786668.7847600416,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3810214.611723679,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.603827484261036,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.2551122923372033,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.393616109991852,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5516692.987686354,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 95477608.31408325,
        "historical_peak_year": 2010,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.210211374269184,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.8696,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.071,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.707608786794349,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4539448572975511,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 80.86808769654859,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6642.98,
        "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7129431470018749,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.38527375698058,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 270810,
        "corridor_rank": 67,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3639413.3279565433,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3200647.092068201,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5038097.852710124,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4248898.206214181,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3762982.9362758747,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.016330914259214,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.20473065341022,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.972252821145106,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8177063.133768236,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34814939.76389632,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.42857142857143,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.04407809311410826,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -23.1539,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.2557,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.453596509538347,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5754784334007272,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.50433777121139,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2535.58,
        "distance_km": 439.8984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6772392856733925,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.87659655088792,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 270810,
        "corridor_rank": 72,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "BHR",
        "latest_data_year": 2011,
        "lane_data_years": 11,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3338227.3079510788,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2635054.830166813,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2805065.163656105,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3137153.6167112654,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3020476.204707809,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.874455399145685,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.503518165363053,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.4755444750591558,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4754909.9895710945,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 44319364.36540006,
        "historical_peak_year": 2000,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.398910924086529,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -64.359,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 47.5735,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 16.388310186758147,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 14.05613011562972,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.97013256637175,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 2,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9994.03,
        "distance_km": 4610.66357421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07230240582304526,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4755992569401264,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 79.07606157081382,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 270810,
      "num_markets": 46,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SRB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 204000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 175.8156047443587,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1534.2394204419038,
      "price_spread_pct": 13285.031115713908,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3644.7626848484842,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 576146921
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 22584513.380397752,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.9657796814463615
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 23268048.12565351,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.0265639721466466
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 20835209.36354212,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.455706249933067
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 21562801.80591345,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.4921292590631876
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 22734818.852454275,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.435365297562625
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 22081326.4377622,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8744122349649954
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 17495296.49144141,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.76881549324876
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 25385570.683888175,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.099402552604
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 77592763.65970646,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 205.65696011298803
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 77439244.41086315,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.19785253366743277
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 59577450.41830215,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.065558204304164
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 73483707.8751028,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.341477957117583
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 98239757.38655427,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.68916760913629
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 100106170.11916254,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8998547861476325
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 70643828.76705715,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.43109432419056
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "270810",
    "hs_description": "Pitch: obtained from coal tar or from other mineral tars",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2708
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 270810,
      "corridor_rank": 8,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 13,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 42359603.331863545,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 25405354.219350692,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 51391432.70431078,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 41718613.38921189,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 39336939.60701241,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.858572719000378,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.407779276738454,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.078265596758662,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 65171287.288353145,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 42367395.47656256,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.780307122241716,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -34.9932,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 688807.8674,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 52,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 99.98160815737818,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.01450969958560222,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 99.98160815737818,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 4,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9996.32,
      "distance_km": 196.8760986328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.712265011226793,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 35.00265976880022,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
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