{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/270799",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/270799",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/270799",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "270799",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 144,
    "current_lane_count": 75,
    "active_market_count": 75,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1263950960.3777812,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1234436577.2772396,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1101764027.867643,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 933577408.6988676,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 591704064.129657,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.29225909327387,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.787455383656543,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.91379786071694,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 280927409.94925904,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1681140601.8222513,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.62153876744307,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "NLD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 698537533.7417094,
    "top_market_share_pct": 55.26618956268082,
    "destination_hhi": 3256.82295530688,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 18.90438792943278,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.430822495473627,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.791296438440545,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.3602212881782,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 28.47222222222222,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 270799,
      "hs_description": "Oils and other products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar: n.e.s. in heading no. 2707",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2707,
      "substitution_elasticity": -15.143476,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Oils and other products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar: n.e.s. in heading no. 2707",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2707,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 270799,
        "corridor_rank": 4,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 698537533.7417094,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 105555173.44157937,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 575732313.2687092,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 466671552.64196527,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 270972471.4776951,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.106910143238352,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 36.886881874554156,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.96983084932409,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 698537533.7417094,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 3822845637.6876554,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.862920706085738,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.6038,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.9812,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 18.272710957909283,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.6688848189182597,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.324896016693202,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 56,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1350.06,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.697951265109806,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.68225770119089,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 270799,
        "corridor_rank": 43,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 103433475.33256456,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 20236278.353468623,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 116080862.69081624,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 92857076.24020581,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 55026848.198131,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.611601189245527,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 31.62310540798259,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 34.603320462569954,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 143426474.26798493,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 966034970.8917248,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -31.991719273324428,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 35.8469,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 265.7524,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.707011490183163,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.5497393410504294,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.93127003667895,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 31,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2054.95,
        "distance_km": 495.36328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.8549117940552982,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.62871539739417,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 270799,
        "corridor_rank": 53,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 86212286.06322262,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4648127.906340871,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 29940981.122262303,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18358964.18526729,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9419286.879190916,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 313.95965707612817,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 180.03927291064053,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 44.9938506638147,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 86212286.06322262,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 258517510.24465856,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 268.96580641231344,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -28.7097,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 55.5912,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 33.34872209686382,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 32.899185607416165,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.71011156929208,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2613.45,
        "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 3.400592526403187,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.64409116927168,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 270799,
        "corridor_rank": 56,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 81884106.2463512,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 28793868.545515545,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 87182198.28563736,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 90474073.6516129,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 60487622.26494868,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.234114040948857,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.63463938175502,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.921773556018463,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 155423157.94773024,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2534795393.4973335,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -27.155887596967318,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.5973,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 38.6551,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.2304029925418645,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6263363669568194,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 72.90719457719877,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 31,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5493.87,
        "distance_km": 196.8760986328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3547436987885535,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98753361283107,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 270799,
        "corridor_rank": 99,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "WXD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 6,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 48485531.48,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 27037432.264166664,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 33121789.449666668,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29424575.4924,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27037432.264166664,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 30.46571855341229,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.274940239463795,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 48485531.48,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 656301237.6329662,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.0888,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3244.9111,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.387694659066805,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.782999844940379,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.036118874109924,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1983.56,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4660176892962762,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 66.18480369473221,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 270799,
      "num_markets": 89,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 195000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MWI",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 76,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1194.103222952047,
      "price_spread_pct": 16323.881910151062,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 17641.66095412844,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2817114568
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 130841597.7614837,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.16389689677673
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      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 150238043.98788273,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.824372797523905
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      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 125627356.01984954,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.381129116682416
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 143131313.80269313,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.933237423286936
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 258708737.64825428,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 80.74922305602875
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 147868850.82429335,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.843503405231374
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 137786533.49222833,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.8184186702346326
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 219368099.55347508,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.208664296535375
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 336173350.6034728,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.246233744904316
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        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 407956763.3287624,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.353094347433984
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        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 442497811.7789274,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.46684049758704
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        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 920097148.1124817,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 107.93258714964307
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1180914363.90991,
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        "year": 2023,
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        "year": 2024,
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    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
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    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "270799",
    "hs_description": "Oils and other products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar: n.e.s. in heading no. 2707",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2707
  },
  "destinations": [
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      "corridor_rank": 4,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
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      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 698537533.7417094,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 105555173.44157937,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 575732313.2687092,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 466671552.64196527,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 270972471.4776951,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.106910143238352,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 36.886881874554156,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.96983084932409,
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      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 3822845637.6876554,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
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      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.6038,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.9812,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 18.272710957909283,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.6688848189182597,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 21.324896016693202,
      "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 56,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1350.06,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.697951265109806,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 94.68225770119089,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
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