{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/270791",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/270791",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/270791",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "270791",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 71,
    "current_lane_count": 22,
    "active_market_count": 22,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 10171335.280970166,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 6994436.267892121,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8240471.522405989,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8689931.373769999,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8770682.243869215,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.667972164736989,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.616916563236295,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.62330311902314,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 12371873.38469155,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 29900942.81313332,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.9553309542861506,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2463872.3186657946,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.223685982267458,
    "destination_hhi": 1454.4874929664998,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 36.986546070390865,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.8925711757873134,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6550071270099067,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.51294518504095,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 40.84507042253521,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 91,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 270791,
      "hs_description": "Oils and other products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar: creosote oils",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2707,
      "substitution_elasticity": -24.970615,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Oils and other products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar: creosote oils",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2707,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 270791,
        "corridor_rank": 8,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2020,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2463872.3186657946,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2083499.879389347,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2463872.3186657946,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2463872.3186657946,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2463872.3186657946,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 827.8607679236881,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 280.6183193705032,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 95.09441800587301,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2971630.0284694983,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 81508104.13349181,
        "historical_peak_year": 1995,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 732.7663499178151,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.7191,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 70.412,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.8771179797245696,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.8500426553441085,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.490829787432695,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 3,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3753.58,
        "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5275631939216016,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.89620533689373,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 270791,
      "num_markets": 31,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 108000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 243.42506122485932,
      "median_price_across_markets": 950.8427771264817,
      "price_spread_pct": 11332.743701795116,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 855.8781075268818,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 75957599
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 7167737.852377525,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.187508329854859
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 9813429.832818504,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.91111526300322
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 9206890.431238066,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.180707580463073
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 14780676.916456718,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.53929420412506
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 15457114.58367056,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.576499919707335
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 11089817.433115207,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.254284633233684
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8441928.304710945,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.876760319763452
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 8005477.165188277,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.170040822060881
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7860713.646912846,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.808305929656933
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 8859229.0199149,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.702604596138725
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 10395744.535744416,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.34367079094061
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 8332497.765887606,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.847032242496958
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 9633610.163159817,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.614914444967903
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 8093368.136166029,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.988212112670649
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 6994436.267892122,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.578177216024795
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "270791",
    "hs_description": "Oils and other products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar: creosote oils",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2707
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 270791,
      "corridor_rank": 8,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2020,
      "lane_data_years": 5,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2463872.3186657946,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2083499.879389347,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2463872.3186657946,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2463872.3186657946,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2463872.3186657946,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 827.8607679236881,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 280.6183193705032,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 95.09441800587301,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2971630.0284694983,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 81508104.13349181,
      "historical_peak_year": 1995,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 732.7663499178151,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.7191,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 70.412,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.8771179797245696,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.8500426553441085,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 47.490829787432695,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 3,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3753.58,
      "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5275631939216016,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.89620533689373,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 270791,
    "num_markets": 31,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 108000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 243.42506122485932,
    "median_price_across_markets": 950.8427771264817,
    "price_spread_pct": 11332.743701795116,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 855.8781075268818,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 75957599
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 7167737.852377525,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.187508329854859
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 9813429.832818504,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.91111526300322
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 9206890.431238066,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.180707580463073
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 14780676.916456718,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.53929420412506
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 15457114.58367056,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.576499919707335
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 11089817.433115207,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.254284633233684
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 8441928.304710945,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.876760319763452
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 8005477.165188277,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.170040822060881
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7860713.646912846,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.808305929656933
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 8859229.0199149,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.702604596138725
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 10395744.535744416,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.34367079094061
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 8332497.765887606,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.847032242496958
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 9633610.163159817,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.614914444967903
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 8093368.136166029,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.988212112670649
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 6994436.267892122,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.578177216024795
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}