{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/270740",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/270740",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/270740",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "270740",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 89,
    "current_lane_count": 20,
    "active_market_count": 20,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 13120604.860841898,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 9132949.552963516,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10084069.566092422,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11580076.957537416,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10920966.112356257,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -22.959463488099587,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.865535819881158,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.365051890267891,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 23770637.417141806,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 123853011.47698908,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.594411597831694,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5851431.141925172,
    "top_market_share_pct": 44.59726669605465,
    "destination_hhi": 2758.8892268253185,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 63.701825971161206,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 23.607706496452728,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0657390875670048,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.56012567815087,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 52.80898876404494,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 80,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 270740,
      "hs_description": "Oils and products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar: naphthalene",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2707,
      "substitution_elasticity": -35.385162,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Oils and products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar: naphthalene",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2707,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 270740,
        "corridor_rank": 15,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "SAU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 17,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 770124.8872232432,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1116280.0276677925,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 657836.5038622943,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 474058.32040157274,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1182066.113432989,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 53.72048582448321,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.891026298705064,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -18.302154455039897,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5813733.490383273,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11610128.878153995,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 72.0226402795231,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.8968,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 356.3495,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.633215662853973,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6353868681188386,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.49931294817395,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2978.85,
        "distance_km": 4498.25732421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09878522089917695,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.312338392634837,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.82188011724581,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 270740,
      "num_markets": 29,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 149000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 346.5587044534413,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1140.5539672868726,
      "price_spread_pct": 13033.442130683256,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1438.1333285714288,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 73702291
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 15583849.523753997,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.295624538215172
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 47788424.06542097,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 206.6535260917304
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 19945421.8365352,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.26306845936059
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 48094931.15843263,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 141.13268474640293
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 15852420.193588853,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.03931201945508
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 18652749.409434486,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.66499488184247
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8982279.193542823,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.84474419090398
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5946670.268840594,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.795530725480745
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 8188909.293858348,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.70579036081173
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 9538668.17019923,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.482767459070477
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7674722.577903214,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.54094176500832
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 19973453.511506602,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 160.24984367530695
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 10088591.830260955,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.48999768893762
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 11030667.315052798,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.338027552726109
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 9132949.552963516,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.204015930202125
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "270740",
    "hs_description": "Oils and products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar: naphthalene",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2707
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 270740,
      "corridor_rank": 15,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 17,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 770124.8872232432,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1116280.0276677925,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 657836.5038622943,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 474058.32040157274,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1182066.113432989,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 53.72048582448321,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.891026298705064,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -18.302154455039897,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5813733.490383273,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11610128.878153995,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 72.0226402795231,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.8968,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 356.3495,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.633215662853973,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6353868681188386,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 46.49931294817395,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 11,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2978.85,
      "distance_km": 4498.25732421875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09878522089917695,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.312338392634837,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.82188011724581,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 270740,
    "num_markets": 29,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MLT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 149000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 346.5587044534413,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1140.5539672868726,
    "price_spread_pct": 13033.442130683256,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1438.1333285714288,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 73702291
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 15583849.523753997,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.295624538215172
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 47788424.06542097,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 206.6535260917304
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 19945421.8365352,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.26306845936059
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 48094931.15843263,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 141.13268474640293
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 15852420.193588853,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.03931201945508
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 18652749.409434486,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.66499488184247
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 8982279.193542823,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.84474419090398
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5946670.268840594,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.795530725480745
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 8188909.293858348,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.70579036081173
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 9538668.17019923,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.482767459070477
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 7674722.577903214,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.54094176500832
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 19973453.511506602,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 160.24984367530695
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 10088591.830260955,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.48999768893762
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 11030667.315052798,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.338027552726109
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 9132949.552963516,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.204015930202125
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}