{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/252800",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/252800",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/252800",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "252800",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 102,
    "current_lane_count": 14,
    "active_market_count": 14,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 536103.7338174977,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 164701.89250764687,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 315434.55850398424,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 357581.0818300366,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 365873.3094870202,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -32.65077688734198,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -24.53257555973639,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.28426812094516,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1314745.357242389,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 7526420.272920604,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.366508766396823,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "IND",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 158546.99621117575,
    "top_market_share_pct": 29.573939931772397,
    "destination_hhi": 1315.9782930437477,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 19.609740889328116,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 17.436413244007465,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1429702492351392,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.79459322643503,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 54.90196078431372,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 252800,
      "hs_description": "Natural borates and concentrates thereof (whether or not calcined), but not including borates separated from natural brine: natural boric acid containing not more than 85 % of H3BO3 calculated on the dry weight",
      "hs_chapter": 25,
      "hs_heading": 2528,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Natural borates and concentrates thereof (whether or not calcined), but not including borates separated from natural brine: natural boric acid containing not more than 85 % of H3BO3 calculated on the dry weight",
    "hs_chapter": 25,
    "hs_heading": 2528,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 252800,
        "corridor_rank": 23,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2012,
        "lane_data_years": 6,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 158546.99621117575,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 48611.55064457103,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 95818.83543137253,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 71965.49619705994,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 48611.55064457104,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 631.2458221487647,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 234.46596910372887,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 158546.99621117575,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 47023397.48662914,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 33.7658,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.0154,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.36413994033747,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.003948757048679363,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 84.98188556400385,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 9,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7332.1,
        "distance_km": 6229.63671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5267321838847735,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3932766841078423,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.65525568921453,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 252800,
      "num_markets": 45,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 61333.33333333333,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 142.06642066420665,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2136.153846153846,
      "price_spread_pct": 2864.553366455523,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 28.842613861386134,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1658773
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 687345.5476996483,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.518140529965173
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1332678.4321225795,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 93.88769398196851
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 992359.0061341024,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.536499862644636
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2820144.2887341953,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 184.1858915273547
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 391075.1578245408,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -86.1327961343399
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 347089.36289717065,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.247401950063203
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 290139.4705522854,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.407847209583704
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 275776.1863487171,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.950475775056577
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 284999.4841081314,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.344486658377205
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 672823.1818137157,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 136.07873674551655
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 302462.64740835293,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.045745214513786
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 539139.0862298771,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 78.2498073231465
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 639563.3934638266,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.62679034017037
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 142038.3895404792,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.79135094471089
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 164701.89250764687,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.955899697601723
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "252800",
    "hs_description": "Natural borates and concentrates thereof (whether or not calcined), but not including borates separated from natural brine: natural boric acid containing not more than 85 % of H3BO3 calculated on the dry weight",
    "hs_chapter": 25,
    "hs_heading": 2528
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 252800,
      "corridor_rank": 23,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2012,
      "lane_data_years": 6,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 158546.99621117575,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 48611.55064457103,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 95818.83543137253,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 71965.49619705994,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 48611.55064457104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 631.2458221487647,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 234.46596910372887,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 158546.99621117575,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 47023397.48662914,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 33.7658,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.0154,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.36413994033747,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.003948757048679363,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 84.98188556400385,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 9,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7332.1,
      "distance_km": 6229.63671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5267321838847735,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3932766841078423,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 92.65525568921453,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 252800,
    "num_markets": 45,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 61333.33333333333,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 142.06642066420665,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2136.153846153846,
    "price_spread_pct": 2864.553366455523,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 28.842613861386134,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1658773
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 687345.5476996483,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.518140529965173
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1332678.4321225795,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 93.88769398196851
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 992359.0061341024,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.536499862644636
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2820144.2887341953,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 184.1858915273547
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 391075.1578245408,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.1327961343399
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 347089.36289717065,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.247401950063203
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 290139.4705522854,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.407847209583704
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 275776.1863487171,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.950475775056577
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 284999.4841081314,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.344486658377205
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 672823.1818137157,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 136.07873674551655
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 302462.64740835293,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.045745214513786
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 539139.0862298771,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 78.2498073231465
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 639563.3934638266,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.62679034017037
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 142038.3895404792,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.79135094471089
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 164701.89250764687,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.955899697601723
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}