# Germany HS 240311 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 240311 exports from Germany: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | Germany | | HS6 | 240311 | | Latest exports | $13.0M | | Active destinations | 45 | | Three-year growth | +33.7% | | Destination HHI | 2,077 | | Weighted share | 34.9% | ## Destination markets - Spain: $5.3M; share 18.3%; growth +49.2% - Saudi Arabia: $369.3K; share 1.4%; growth +0% - Iraq: $342.3K; share 0.4%; growth +28.5% - United Arab Emirates: $200.4K; share 0.8%; growth +9.9% - Mozambique: $81.9K; share 0.8%; growth +1,009% - Libya: $76.0K; share 0.3%; growth +0% - USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $48.2K; share 0.2%; growth -24.3% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: Greece at $147.5K / ton. - Lowest reported market price: Liberia at $71.8 / ton. - Median reported price: $14.7K / ton. - Price spread: 1,001.9%. ## Export history - 2010: $2.8M - 2011: $2.8M - 2012: $10.9M - 2013: $5.2M - 2014: $6.0M - 2015: $4.5M - 2016: $3.1M - 2017: $1.6M - 2018: $1.4M - 2019: $3.0M - 2020: $4.6M - 2021: $5.1M - 2022: $6.1M - 2023: $8.1M - 2024: $12.1M ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/240311", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/240311", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/240311", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "240311", "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 118, "current_lane_count": 45, "active_market_count": 45, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 12962203.10056267, "exports_current_2024_usd": 12096881.407403845, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8761618.691406803, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7181129.00815324, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4955576.3314608205, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 33.74623307649802, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.115210916590044, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.175003062684793, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6818219.808382765, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 35026682.26066263, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": 26.571230013813228, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "top_market_iso3": "ESP", "top_market_exports_usd": 5302575.553328543, "top_market_share_pct": 40.90798078220489, "destination_hhi": 2076.8387270921844, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 34.89104794615605, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 10.372473383805321, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.8987544998784764, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.18830207970642, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 44.91525423728814, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 240311, "hs_description": "Tobacco: smoking, water pipe tobacco as specified in Subheading Note 1 to this Chapter, whether or not containing tobacco substitutes in any proportion", "hs_chapter": 24, "hs_heading": 2403, "substitution_elasticity": null, "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null }, "hs_description": "Tobacco: smoking, water pipe tobacco as specified in Subheading Note 1 to this Chapter, whether or not containing tobacco substitutes in any proportion", "hs_chapter": 24, "hs_heading": 2403, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 240311, "corridor_rank": 21, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5302575.553328543, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 574896.6998934095, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4325017.754810672, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3191218.588191966, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1599886.6177173543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 49.159212391533735, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 173.1571740083148, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 133.50325514716363, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5302575.553328543, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29022553.412980996, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": -84.34404275562989, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 26.6179, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.5876, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 18.27053422169548, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7834592227574255, "peer_best_share_pct": 67.55873570181376, "peer_top_exporter": "POL", "supplier_count_latest": 16, "buyer_market_hhi": 5000.57, "distance_km": 1479.33154296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 2.2990196608718647, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98182552988062, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 240311, "corridor_rank": 47, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SAU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 1, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 369329.6097338248, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 369329.6097338248, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 369329.6097338248, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 369329.6097338248, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 369329.6097338248, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 369329.6097338248, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25753937.333637383, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.1864, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.8034, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.4340704683296754, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4340704683296754, "peer_best_share_pct": 47.35905494778219, "peer_top_exporter": "EGY", "supplier_count_latest": 11, "buyer_market_hhi": 4197.67, "distance_km": 4498.25732421875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09878522089917695, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Declining", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 240311, "corridor_rank": 50, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "IRQ", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 6, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 342260.07599999994, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 177694.97608293858, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 287530.7853333333, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 255929.95799999998, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 213177.33879999997, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 28.547079074615556, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 52.01169162119194, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 103.3443223459483, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 342260.07599999994, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 91730028.31470002, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100, "trend_acceleration_pct": -74.79724327133275, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -26.2475, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 262.1516, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3731167233763425, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1408438988119719, "peer_best_share_pct": 39.71056116436686, "peer_top_exporter": "TUR", "supplier_count_latest": 8, "buyer_market_hhi": 3124.6, "distance_km": 3621.24951171875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.6985664459799736, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 240311, "corridor_rank": 59, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "ARE", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 27, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 200357.93564723362, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 55185.41178673956, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 72796.91554943785, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 76687.23846435489, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 87019.41701091435, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.864187030027782, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 391.00422310492206, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 52.36264043315499, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 307064.8579093161, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25155797.148236807, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.69230769230769, "trend_acceleration_pct": -42.498453403127215, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.8433, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.5925, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7964682433499305, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7648770154101134, "peer_best_share_pct": 41.18943759693701, "peer_top_exporter": "IND", "supplier_count_latest": 31, "buyer_market_hhi": 2910.65, "distance_km": 5004.5615234375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.052133813497942355, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.2924334096244063, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97713610091714, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 240311, "corridor_rank": 77, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "MOZ", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 2, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 81943.825, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 41001.95426792999, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 81943.825, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 81943.825, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 81943.825, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1008.9711546081503, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 323.59629212340275, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 105.81455053601113, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 81943.825, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10405245.470361665, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100, "trend_acceleration_pct": 903.1566040721392, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 167.6494, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8111.6698, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 61.5385, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7875241889622792, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.748877574694857, "peer_best_share_pct": 52.508648782603814, "peer_top_exporter": "ZWE", "supplier_count_latest": 8, "buyer_market_hhi": 3612.61, "distance_km": 8975.490234375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08302337434773659, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.9985346177534035, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 240311, "corridor_rank": 81, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "LBY", "latest_data_year": 2023, "lane_data_years": 1, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 75973.12921759917, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 75973.12921759917, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 75973.12921759917, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 75973.12921759917, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 75973.12921759917, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 75973.12921759917, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30606547.115198925, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 27.0432, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 43.6227, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.31535298206868195, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.31535298206868195, "peer_best_share_pct": 51.544403692898086, "peer_top_exporter": "EGY", "supplier_count_latest": 10, "buyer_market_hhi": 3301.26, "distance_km": 2143.80908203125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1708922052601646, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Declining", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 240311, "corridor_rank": 96, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 23, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 48221.17654989317, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 23322.997023329088, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27647.31110633038, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 50274.732297135924, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 36456.2283396512, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.26044309043247, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.021711797555987, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.7703420140209092, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 110986.33805229614, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21469279.371130284, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": -26.03078510445338, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -28.0565, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 88.3508, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.22460547331987366, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2009023791611244, "peer_best_share_pct": 43.87684182844352, "peer_top_exporter": "ARE", "supplier_count_latest": 22, "buyer_market_hhi": 2999.73, "distance_km": 6035.33447265625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.0924165725357031, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.16327415821806, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": 240311, "num_markets": 63, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GRC", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 147492.85714285716, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 71.77033492822967, "median_price_across_markets": 14714.285714285714, "price_spread_pct": 1001.8908812189345, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.26383950617284, "total_trade_value_usd": 19187905 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 2772526.000753373, "active_destinations": 61, "yoy_growth_pct": 20.063066781287827 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 2763165.0971645885, "active_destinations": 61, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.3376308675280511 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 10852666.266212676, "active_destinations": 39, "yoy_growth_pct": 292.76213633955854 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 5158189.075813934, "active_destinations": 33, "yoy_growth_pct": -52.470766636648634 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 6049763.217863886, "active_destinations": 25, "yoy_growth_pct": 17.28463476126582 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 4491321.476722317, "active_destinations": 23, "yoy_growth_pct": -25.76037581999515 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 3148909.8967571952, "active_destinations": 20, "yoy_growth_pct": -29.889011216912238 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 1558153.9980677965, "active_destinations": 31, "yoy_growth_pct": -50.51766963315109 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 1446284.2613894807, "active_destinations": 30, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.179632874352658 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 3005448.6409052084, "active_destinations": 44, "yoy_growth_pct": 107.8048362372277 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 4564536.558752739, "active_destinations": 40, "yoy_growth_pct": 51.875380488217225 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 5056252.4077930525, "active_destinations": 34, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.772525155865443 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 6100935.531962185, "active_destinations": 31, "yoy_growth_pct": 20.661213877673383 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 8087039.134854385, "active_destinations": 33, "yoy_growth_pct": 32.554082771194736 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 12096881.40740384, "active_destinations": 45, "yoy_growth_pct": 49.583564586294735 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "DEU", "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939, "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067, "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815, 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