{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/240290",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/240290",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/240290",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "240290",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 122,
    "current_lane_count": 28,
    "active_market_count": 28,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 120850544.7099033,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 117781561.20252018,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 61754642.16695853,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 41414920.226084344,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 26228337.855899602,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 110.93669113092197,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 68.43570828805734,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 23.305059206976697,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 16934137.536620304,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 137684308.09963053,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 87.63163192394528,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 117425738.93839586,
    "top_market_share_pct": 97.16608164263674,
    "destination_hhi": 9443.692599308546,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 67.07654451010575,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 11.232124274246717,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.7178308791807733,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 46.32991928549938,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 56.557377049180324,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 84,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 240290,
      "hs_description": "Cigars, cigarillos and cheroots: containing tobacco substitutes including the weight of every band, wrapper or attachment thereto",
      "hs_chapter": 24,
      "hs_heading": 2402,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.503788,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cigars, cigarillos and cheroots: containing tobacco substitutes including the weight of every band, wrapper or attachment thereto",
    "hs_chapter": 24,
    "hs_heading": 2402,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 240290,
        "corridor_rank": 1,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 117425738.93839586,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13320021.040331693,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 60632652.76785082,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 40469851.61251874,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 25089968.408125658,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 116.34230216012145,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 70.32815892711695,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.439907077381218,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 117425738.93839586,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 171666158.15764308,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 91.90239508274023,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 93.2119,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 79.8532,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 68.40354569510573,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 11.307299231443423,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 68.40354569510573,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5096.31,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7166718777633398,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 45.65627411876465,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 240290,
      "num_markets": 44,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4110000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 701.0869565217391,
      "median_price_across_markets": 34944.444444444445,
      "price_spread_pct": 11759.519941936822,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 30.116416666666666,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 153713854
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3460728.701054501,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.601234252845195
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 352902.84664623195,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -89.80264339881076
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 451901.5888211421,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.05269017117099
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 14946661.493836176,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3207.5036387517343
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 14496673.10983185,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.0106280535616357
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 14083353.066370765,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8511372252766383
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 14262568.781024562,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2725358358141394
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 8886587.426091067,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.692939031332806
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 9288535.042516502,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.523081776535657
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 8687733.112571416,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.46820975745937
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 9261333.665510109,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.60241912943521
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 12549340.96403603,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.50252498482702
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 14670759.522269549,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.904621241171874
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 52811605.77608586,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 259.9786752411846
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 117781561.20252018,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 123.02211696023451
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "240290",
    "hs_description": "Cigars, cigarillos and cheroots: containing tobacco substitutes including the weight of every band, wrapper or attachment thereto",
    "hs_chapter": 24,
    "hs_heading": 2402
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 240290,
      "corridor_rank": 1,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 117425738.93839586,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13320021.040331693,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 60632652.76785082,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 40469851.61251874,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 25089968.408125658,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 116.34230216012145,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 70.32815892711695,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.439907077381218,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 117425738.93839586,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 171666158.15764308,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 91.90239508274023,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 93.2119,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 79.8532,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 68.40354569510573,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 11.307299231443423,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 68.40354569510573,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 11,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5096.31,
      "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.7166718777633398,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 45.65627411876465,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 240290,
    "num_markets": 44,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4110000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 701.0869565217391,
    "median_price_across_markets": 34944.444444444445,
    "price_spread_pct": 11759.519941936822,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 30.116416666666666,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 153713854
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3460728.701054501,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.601234252845195
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 352902.84664623195,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.80264339881076
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 451901.5888211421,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.05269017117099
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 14946661.493836176,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3207.5036387517343
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 14496673.10983185,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.0106280535616357
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 14083353.066370765,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8511372252766383
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 14262568.781024562,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2725358358141394
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 8886587.426091067,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.692939031332806
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 9288535.042516502,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.523081776535657
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 8687733.112571416,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.46820975745937
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 9261333.665510109,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.60241912943521
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 12549340.96403603,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.50252498482702
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 14670759.522269549,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.904621241171874
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 52811605.77608586,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 259.9786752411846
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 117781561.20252018,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 123.02211696023451
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}