{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/230620",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/230620",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/230620",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "230620",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 54,
    "current_lane_count": 29,
    "active_market_count": 29,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4466492.501586854,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4319330.25364205,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4489456.8617296405,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4781121.383268802,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5723201.27116361,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.00401736177866,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.851951265520293,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.703467236169902,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9796235.743245477,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 25154304.11389781,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.3005501256087575,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "POL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1340655.4795103893,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.01584529771586,
    "destination_hhi": 1941.435583773786,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 35.30703661301524,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.4107285157200713,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5790896117934529,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 69.98546640939628,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 46.2962962962963,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 94.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 230620,
      "hs_description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of linseed oils",
      "hs_chapter": 23,
      "hs_heading": 2306,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.910786,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of linseed oils",
    "hs_chapter": 23,
    "hs_heading": 2306,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 230620,
        "corridor_rank": 7,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 76869.41328753684,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 308046.54202023643,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 70707.20603968343,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 61096.48742075092,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 58987.45657251774,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.539741564683446,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.766732601240438,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.6961614932085487,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1273101.0448635092,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 36550693.65886136,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.843580071474897,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.3571,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 32.6079,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2103090409308842,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1009069883485993,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 91.77931739402592,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8458.25,
        "distance_km": 439.8984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1129494524400139,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.34446858888494,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 230620,
      "num_markets": 39,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 33800,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 216.07939132565824,
      "median_price_across_markets": 564.5341288158683,
      "price_spread_pct": 5948.961966058259,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 436.9478549618321,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 26458303
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6306078.342918595,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.34296800793771
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 7048540.557884305,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.773755012090149
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7839641.049309238,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.223606999608304
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 9833716.83065958,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.435804634525233
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 8644927.79542674,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.088908555170427
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 7701367.448963797,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.914612230331135
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8327059.5621794015,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.124428776603699
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 6565655.160020207,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.152777748333897
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5193507.095624843,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.898874993476525
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5538816.528503829,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.648868029272251
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4704661.220906414,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.060172210158775
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5732575.110248674,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.848839716119212
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4668677.2825011145,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.558811830402835
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4480363.049045759,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.033567155330795
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4319330.253642049,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.594190775187466
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "230620",
    "hs_description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of linseed oils",
    "hs_chapter": 23,
    "hs_heading": 2306
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 230620,
      "corridor_rank": 7,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 76869.41328753684,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 308046.54202023643,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 70707.20603968343,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 61096.48742075092,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 58987.45657251774,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.539741564683446,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.766732601240438,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.6961614932085487,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1273101.0448635092,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 36550693.65886136,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.843580071474897,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.3571,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 32.6079,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2103090409308842,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1009069883485993,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 91.77931739402592,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 14,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8458.25,
      "distance_km": 439.8984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1129494524400139,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.34446858888494,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 230620,
    "num_markets": 39,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 33800,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 216.07939132565824,
    "median_price_across_markets": 564.5341288158683,
    "price_spread_pct": 5948.961966058259,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 436.9478549618321,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 26458303
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6306078.342918595,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.34296800793771
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 7048540.557884305,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.773755012090149
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 7839641.049309238,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.223606999608304
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 9833716.83065958,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.435804634525233
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 8644927.79542674,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.088908555170427
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 7701367.448963797,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.914612230331135
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 8327059.5621794015,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.124428776603699
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 6565655.160020207,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.152777748333897
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 5193507.095624843,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.898874993476525
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5538816.528503829,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.648868029272251
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4704661.220906414,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.060172210158775
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5732575.110248674,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.848839716119212
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4668677.2825011145,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.558811830402835
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4480363.049045759,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.033567155330795
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4319330.253642049,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.594190775187466
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}