# Germany HS 230310 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 230310 exports from Germany: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | Germany | | HS6 | 230310 | | Latest exports | $100.0M | | Active destinations | 60 | | Three-year growth | +1.6% | | Destination HHI | 4,556 | | Weighted share | 33.3% | ## Destination markets - Netherlands: $66.9M; share 43.9%; growth +11.6% - Italy: $4.7M; share 15.1%; growth +4.7% - Belgium: $3.5M; share 7.5%; growth +19.8% - USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $2.8M; share 9.1%; growth -31.3% - Switzerland, Liechtenstein: $2.5M; share 7.3%; growth -8% - Denmark: $2.2M; share 10.6%; growth -30.6% - Sweden: $2.1M; share 19.8%; growth -3.8% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: Malaysia at $134.6K / ton. - Lowest reported market price: Luxembourg at $72.5 / ton. - Median reported price: $1.7K / ton. - Price spread: 8,147.9%. ## Export history - 2010: $72.7M - 2011: $72.1M - 2012: $90.8M - 2013: $126.8M - 2014: $133.3M - 2015: $95.9M - 2016: $103.0M - 2017: $107.0M - 2018: $117.9M - 2019: $106.6M - 2020: $97.1M - 2021: $95.0M - 2022: $90.2M - 2023: $71.2M - 2024: $99.6M ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/230310", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/230310", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/230310", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "230310", "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 103, "current_lane_count": 60, "active_market_count": 60, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 99993384.6061005, "exports_current_2024_usd": 99606714.55881482, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 87002854.91876487, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 90615984.72133662, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 98350494.40786855, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5976997161298634, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.3495282219734173, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.8695913750912516, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 73076083.16477357, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 230452021.70503277, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.4672910912211155, "trend_label": "Stable", "top_market_iso3": "NLD", "top_market_exports_usd": 66937132.02306847, "top_market_share_pct": 66.9415604709761, "destination_hhi": 4555.935912787825, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 33.29019335035656, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.997408362340447, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7156697103953804, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 65.96274476545932, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 31.067961165048544, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 230310, "hs_description": "Residues of starch manufacture and similar residues: whether or not in the form of pellets", "hs_chapter": 23, "hs_heading": 2303, "substitution_elasticity": -1.0671024, "price_range_label": "High price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Residues of starch manufacture and similar residues: whether or not in the form of pellets", "hs_chapter": 23, "hs_heading": 2303, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 230310, "corridor_rank": 6, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 66937132.02306847, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 28302879.084190298, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 55281551.282507956, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 50717725.83433982, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 45932320.63512626, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.557118168570636, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.115215870484965, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.522690891171566, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 66937132.02306847, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 152577240.80949438, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.03442727739907, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 25.1172, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.1481, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 43.87098080155031, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.209582507765056, "peer_best_share_pct": 43.87098080155032, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 41, "buyer_market_hhi": 2459.93, "distance_km": 173.52386474609375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.5933295682294748, "max_drawdown_pct": 54.86505471500824, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 230310, "corridor_rank": 57, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4663177.095348128, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2207095.366712793, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4738967.884130288, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4185249.4400419705, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3455030.2579836375, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.716689664428131, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.625955602994528, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.797415374364583, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4866744.239898647, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30903870.672340002, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.080725709936452, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.4287, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.7153, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 15.089297857830564, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.4145944668846404, "peer_best_share_pct": 35.09594651753655, "peer_top_exporter": "HUN", "supplier_count_latest": 27, "buyer_market_hhi": 1781.25, "distance_km": 1146.023193359375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.6085111748319164, "max_drawdown_pct": 67.09222828562586, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 230310, "corridor_rank": 69, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 26, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3468540.835371954, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1372431.5282872964, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2233933.1415785686, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1950366.7641097396, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1479939.352655039, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.824404921804796, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.75193618166545, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.88622832035523, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10982432.914789068, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 46418466.56294105, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56, "trend_acceleration_pct": 30.710633242160025, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.5837, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.5828, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44, "market_share_latest_pct": 7.472329639904822, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.945253113929622, "peer_best_share_pct": 55.861696153819565, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 18, "buyer_market_hhi": 4329.13, "distance_km": 196.8760986328125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.4859059750497232, "max_drawdown_pct": 91.53043915047327, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 230310, "corridor_rank": 83, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 26, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2755973.2610984105, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9013664.25541439, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3244837.8066852144, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7547369.4684843775, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16790121.482628383, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -31.27699047973893, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -41.020375276733525, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -19.365684455228692, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 39584991.61647124, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30240908.08556205, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64, "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.911306024510239, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -19.3146, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.2296, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 9.113394522746482, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.09915658051304632, "peer_best_share_pct": 52.0919607593337, "peer_top_exporter": "CAN", "supplier_count_latest": 16, "buyer_market_hhi": 3196.64, "distance_km": 6035.33447265625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.3446553683016562, "max_drawdown_pct": 100, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 230310, "corridor_rank": 86, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "CHE", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2530619.3166736206, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6938026.904067985, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2767087.233103814, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3477140.0374016836, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3755899.3506477075, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.995032799081791, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.596004052821772, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.921319715049423, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15050283.650691466, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34500353.24019835, "historical_peak_year": 1997, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 31.03448275862069, "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.0737130840323683, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 20.3043, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.2585, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 7.335053351642353, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.716576081040534, "peer_best_share_pct": 24.01432805819059, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 18, "buyer_market_hhi": 1742.64, "distance_km": 503.80072021484375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.012842625485358024, "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.021083829923006173, "volatility_cv": 0.49378591710939707, "max_drawdown_pct": 83.18557061509367, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Slowing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 230310, "corridor_rank": 91, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "DNK", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2243374.8898628033, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6055133.059119301, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3067269.013516221, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4947803.368941938, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5294836.154363581, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -30.62515451512111, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.325857339430792, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.46287393032034, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13796324.646989034, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21205128.84798725, "historical_peak_year": 2008, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759, "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.16228058480077, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.8152, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.8418, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 10.579397587936562, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.275570778576121, "peer_best_share_pct": 18.5545290960685, "peer_top_exporter": "NLD", "supplier_count_latest": 20, "buyer_market_hhi": 1270.57, "distance_km": 595.8535766601562, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.6486779210772035, "max_drawdown_pct": 83.73932951518064, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 230310, "corridor_rank": 94, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SWE", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2132679.7479482833, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4280642.751245722, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2100095.8427070184, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2342936.0648821676, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4536072.195171684, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.8397222005015164, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.0447952471164, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.921800865934763, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11854064.216156492, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10747785.098347357, "historical_peak_year": 2013, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759, "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.082078665433247, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.1449, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.5068, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 19.84296976942921, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 12.667051975707311, "peer_best_share_pct": 41.354488235042616, "peer_top_exporter": "BGR", "supplier_count_latest": 14, "buyer_market_hhi": 2640.01, "distance_km": 1118.92919921875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.020404016485596706, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.020404016485596706, "volatility_cv": 0.6259513392920008, "max_drawdown_pct": 92.50910488103833, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": 230310, "num_markets": 77, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 134575, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LUX", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 72.4683132261917, "median_price_across_markets": 1650.7690441206205, "price_spread_pct": 8147.870967523778, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10737.490820689654, "total_trade_value_usd": 488726789 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 72738395.93461874, "active_destinations": 45, "yoy_growth_pct": -11.539358046705946 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 72137429.92196974, "active_destinations": 39, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8262019046848116 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 90795300.23862988, "active_destinations": 45, "yoy_growth_pct": 25.86434024173324 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 126796251.8916892, "active_destinations": 54, "yoy_growth_pct": 39.65067746727083 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 133271245.80123617, "active_destinations": 65, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.106613021241341 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 95914684.50141133, "active_destinations": 57, "yoy_growth_pct": -28.0304735468139 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 102966039.57469472, "active_destinations": 53, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.351695008890564 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 107000064.37240824, "active_destinations": 61, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.9178206857097893 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 117935498.80394432, "active_destinations": 62, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.220026030522616 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 106608733.21954383, "active_destinations": 61, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.604203737866982 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 97090303.66286182, "active_destinations": 61, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.92837694364148 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 94981055.18752669, "active_destinations": 59, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.172460478297946 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 90231458.67586453, "active_destinations": 57, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.00057248499161 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 71170391.5216153, "active_destinations": 59, "yoy_growth_pct": -21.124635946229876 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 99606714.55881482, "active_destinations": 60, "yoy_growth_pct": 39.95527132735117 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "DEU", "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939, "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067, "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925, "export_partner_hhi": 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