{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/200840",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/200840",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/200840",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "200840",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 145,
    "current_lane_count": 55,
    "active_market_count": 55,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6851559.78054589,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 6625686.22049495,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7027799.068741817,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6452678.954844443,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6069615.633127094,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.412352665934983,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.594704470572844,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.177049961338351,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7023272.466829582,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 20344786.67613603,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.5894026272733335,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2662374.709433936,
    "top_market_share_pct": 38.85793592567639,
    "destination_hhi": 2031.951792898827,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 16.995040378374174,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.10018400029803441,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6063495461767161,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 81.86118982082645,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 31.724137931034484,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 200840,
      "hs_description": "Fruit: pears, prepared or preserved in ways n.e.s. in heading no. 2007, whether or not containing added sugar, other sweetening matter or spirit",
      "hs_chapter": 20,
      "hs_heading": 2008,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.783824,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Fruit: pears, prepared or preserved in ways n.e.s. in heading no. 2007, whether or not containing added sugar, other sweetening matter or spirit",
    "hs_chapter": 20,
    "hs_heading": 2008,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 200840,
        "corridor_rank": 10,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2662374.709433936,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1803016.1414001067,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2558549.7598406957,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2326244.9667495643,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2042747.1062045484,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.491740150318286,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.270335679955501,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.621324333893618,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2949016.0286676134,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31034585.482124854,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.870415816424668,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.4044,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.7751,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.578734557184266,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.12500129698886653,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.37589299025961,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2561.69,
        "distance_km": 439.8984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.326829505128727,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 71.77859778463277,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 200840,
      "num_markets": 94,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 26000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 677.4193548387096,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1555.3745928338762,
      "price_spread_pct": 1628.0695828407363,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 48.19326198083068,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 29304377
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 8149955.718784672,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.480747061380454
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 9790449.623428307,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.128868931919385
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7074577.24664845,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.7400168658326
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 6402579.652791869,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.498766787442138
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 8257019.458210321,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.96394743968264
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6134425.457853148,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.706539885243746
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6196775.900242041,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0164023153802209
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5268320.972462171,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.982870814218172
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6238335.889121975,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.412221307891645
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4594903.337369396,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.344085681861003
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5523386.151312567,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.20679752699067
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5656611.416684198,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.4120215701372154
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7279885.518995576,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.696935015255313
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 7177825.466734923,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4019458409661045
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 6625686.22049495,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.692291332504807
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "200840",
    "hs_description": "Fruit: pears, prepared or preserved in ways n.e.s. in heading no. 2007, whether or not containing added sugar, other sweetening matter or spirit",
    "hs_chapter": 20,
    "hs_heading": 2008
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 200840,
      "corridor_rank": 10,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2662374.709433936,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1803016.1414001067,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2558549.7598406957,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2326244.9667495643,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2042747.1062045484,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.491740150318286,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.270335679955501,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.621324333893618,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2949016.0286676134,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31034585.482124854,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.870415816424668,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.4044,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.7751,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.578734557184266,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.12500129698886653,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 35.37589299025961,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2561.69,
      "distance_km": 439.8984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.326829505128727,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 71.77859778463277,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 200840,
    "num_markets": 94,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 26000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 677.4193548387096,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1555.3745928338762,
    "price_spread_pct": 1628.0695828407363,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 48.19326198083068,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 29304377
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 8149955.718784672,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.480747061380454
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 9790449.623428307,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.128868931919385
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 7074577.24664845,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.7400168658326
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 6402579.652791869,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.498766787442138
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 8257019.458210321,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.96394743968264
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 6134425.457853148,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.706539885243746
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 6196775.900242041,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0164023153802209
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5268320.972462171,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.982870814218172
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 6238335.889121975,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.412221307891645
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4594903.337369396,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.344085681861003
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5523386.151312567,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.20679752699067
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5656611.416684198,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.4120215701372154
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 7279885.518995576,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.696935015255313
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 7177825.466734923,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4019458409661045
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 6625686.22049495,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.692291332504807
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}