{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/190540",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/190540",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/190540",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "190540",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 162,
    "current_lane_count": 108,
    "active_market_count": 108,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 48893957.11753922,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 48829276.34951865,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 46398526.619642995,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 48182683.56434889,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 44042188.76774372,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8408436304059537,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.543113522358699,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.3350876182314444,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 33421229.643358238,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 92164734.50807829,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.175931248637398,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7715922.473445265,
    "top_market_share_pct": 15.780932713006804,
    "destination_hhi": 609.1862202349499,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 17.144629907059436,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3484962505391132,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9225572136473702,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 72.35497907676448,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 23.45679012345679,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 190540,
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: rusks, toasted bread and similar toasted products, whether or not containing cocoa",
      "hs_chapter": 19,
      "hs_heading": 1905,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.53261,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Food preparations: rusks, toasted bread and similar toasted products, whether or not containing cocoa",
    "hs_chapter": 19,
    "hs_heading": 1905,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 190540,
        "corridor_rank": 31,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7715922.473445265,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3638612.2163516586,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7350319.570858748,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8324437.489306783,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6981087.262875509,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.933734441852227,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.064674313288325,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.117043397302589,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10560911.124598557,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 35266826.8534563,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.050777839154815,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.7312,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.5691,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 21.878697807169093,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8318361830758292,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.05528685623047,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 41,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1817.5,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7613067732988247,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 40.18466223727897,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 190540,
        "corridor_rank": 39,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "AUT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4953688.129397895,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4935360.4955615075,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4928052.695355046,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6989216.956740478,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7744492.98095637,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -21.798895279712525,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.480913885397335,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.614341436567393,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10358336.048276732,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13209872.498392753,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.18455384314513,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.4273,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.9907,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 37.49989358338326,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.047787336424015,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.49989358338327,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 41,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2591.98,
        "distance_km": 763.7313842773438,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04880302040329218,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04880302040329218,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6309515172992733,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 68.07723766923796,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 190540,
        "corridor_rank": 67,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "HUN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3012700.08285437,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 755173.9650412359,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2693063.40651771,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2349713.718179144,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1626990.5343694487,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.009661063164593,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.185235882940297,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.852994842095658,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3012700.08285437,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13055484.988791473,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.8433337789310649,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.5615,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.1315,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 23.076125363713903,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.44366678507195445,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.400078414611514,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SVK",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1857.38,
        "distance_km": 976.2567138671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08276851853292182,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08276851853292182,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0825924981930073,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 85.09265490269932,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 190540,
        "corridor_rank": 69,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2875273.783404289,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 719767.4881242862,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2234840.8878702135,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1810592.484366655,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1283667.0107120236,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 22.623621106625926,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 41.25153801243333,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.883198193211129,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2875273.783404289,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21033072.136568457,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.740422913414797,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.4789,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 29.5461,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.670251139420042,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.813397576362952,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.540606029004028,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BGR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1417.96,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08091394394890945,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04595302958827163,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0157955174404782,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.51064466323649,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 190540,
        "corridor_rank": 83,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2148669.5342870746,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3386643.9249648135,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2852872.52391571,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2627649.5300853257,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2841552.6049814555,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.125676864235404,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.838879324242006,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.886430168689783,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5989110.6906994395,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 41259242.75648739,
        "historical_peak_year": 2010,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.760753304454379,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.5524,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.4095,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.20772896140763,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.024464765029041,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.48282549152099,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 65,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2337.33,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.29891093341700936,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 68.4789945767024,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 190540,
        "corridor_rank": 91,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1902692.6023061536,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2898389.7123855376,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2044388.6985055627,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2400409.3438034123,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2627415.8684984343,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.936919032557736,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.811141327234582,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.883586285662043,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7430689.176021975,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 53700238.32471663,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.053332746895693,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.017,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.4785,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 60,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.5431734786741167,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6856821817695828,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 55.29617523406321,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 48,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3412.45,
        "distance_km": 196.8760986328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5760540548524596,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 81.52730655725901,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 190540,
        "corridor_rank": 93,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ROU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1797185.7435688223,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 570902.1143416605,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1648782.1329872832,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1615107.3646436045,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1316450.727165734,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5238463007410052,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.785327942872388,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.28509388987835,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1797185.7435688223,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17631962.40684349,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.761247589137344,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.2993,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 34.3438,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.192772092522612,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.42184786991541046,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.16584176929992,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 34,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2596.42,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13242878806584357,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13242878806584357,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0616162067850927,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.94518587673743,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 190540,
      "num_markets": 119,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 122806.45161290323,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 24.63054187192118,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3402.568878756707,
      "price_spread_pct": 3608.5036172991618,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 245.8407734204793,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 212288615
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 39462870.038720116,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.745722622597519
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 40821515.77121143,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.44284572094792
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 37701267.651615776,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.64363610867225
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 44521261.91755459,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.089562210374442
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 47222822.96418828,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.068024423109341
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 43324314.54614251,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.255559861387841
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 41162898.89174743,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.988920602755453
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 32132788.1490251,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.937499510105535
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 43786093.2019156,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.26608745822157
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 39102375.066862136,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.696816711769468
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 48478936.877534986,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.979519900363165
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 53238901.085280515,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.818623332788647
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 42992011.8850203,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.24699607124925
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 47374291.62439005,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.1932418308078
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 48829276.34951865,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.0712537860503186
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
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    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}