{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/160540",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/160540",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/160540",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "160540",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 107,
    "current_lane_count": 31,
    "active_market_count": 31,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2091525.4893426183,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1941719.2083705433,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2131966.614245599,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1932824.7995550889,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1926945.8213587622,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.4362533228707415,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.1212800738824136,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.4874235842100245,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3822409.7716886844,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 23687740.690073166,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.923676907080766,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 489718.4152888297,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.414412962413945,
    "destination_hhi": 1249.0340488239851,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.121506807011903,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2886701089941253,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1421942409229024,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.2949402478151,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 49.532710280373834,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 95.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 160540,
      "hs_description": "Crustacean preparations: other than crab, shrimps, prawns, and lobsters, prepared or preserved",
      "hs_chapter": 16,
      "hs_heading": 1605,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.6841264,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Crustacean preparations: other than crab, shrimps, prawns, and lobsters, prepared or preserved",
    "hs_chapter": 16,
    "hs_heading": 1605,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 160540,
        "corridor_rank": 74,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "BLR",
        "latest_data_year": 2005,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 399.7342102652573,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 399.7342102652573,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 399.7342102652573,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 399.7342102652573,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 399.7342102652573,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 399.7342102652573,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10855865.020925561,
        "historical_peak_year": 2005,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 29.3769,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 163.1588,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.8519,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.517132259076675,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.517132259076675,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.91917688218524,
        "peer_top_exporter": "UKR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 4,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9983.85,
        "distance_km": 1405.0555419921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.11745829931417626,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 160540,
      "num_markets": 65,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 198000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 460.5894105894106,
      "median_price_across_markets": 14597.222222222223,
      "price_spread_pct": 1353.2671324869232,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.372132275132276,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 8879699
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 8214604.10565402,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.50529722400349
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3656690.2429854115,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.48549636776101
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3511101.4112798185,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.981437366341721
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3410481.99841699,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8657506883616914
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2497929.1403554003,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.757298777274315
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3025298.8223743276,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.112275504496264
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1380127.5712764007,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.38045454983374
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1352684.8231168478,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9884211235757505
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2010796.1494214663,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.65222962938274
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1836426.849623135,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.671654749711932
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1513664.7232349887,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.575550393111623
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1754559.4318036586,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.914667552919656
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1976015.4113718623,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.621742846325276
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2478165.222994391,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.41224166232123
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1941719.208370543,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.64690270230065
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "160540",
    "hs_description": "Crustacean preparations: other than crab, shrimps, prawns, and lobsters, prepared or preserved",
    "hs_chapter": 16,
    "hs_heading": 1605
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 160540,
      "corridor_rank": 74,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BLR",
      "latest_data_year": 2005,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 399.7342102652573,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 399.7342102652573,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 399.7342102652573,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 399.7342102652573,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 399.7342102652573,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 399.7342102652573,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10855865.020925561,
      "historical_peak_year": 2005,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 29.3769,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 163.1588,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.8519,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.517132259076675,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.517132259076675,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 99.91917688218524,
      "peer_top_exporter": "UKR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 4,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9983.85,
      "distance_km": 1405.0555419921875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.11745829931417626,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 160540,
    "num_markets": 65,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 198000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 460.5894105894106,
    "median_price_across_markets": 14597.222222222223,
    "price_spread_pct": 1353.2671324869232,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.372132275132276,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 8879699
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 8214604.10565402,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.50529722400349
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3656690.2429854115,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.48549636776101
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3511101.4112798185,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.981437366341721
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3410481.99841699,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8657506883616914
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2497929.1403554003,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.757298777274315
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3025298.8223743276,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.112275504496264
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1380127.5712764007,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.38045454983374
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1352684.8231168478,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9884211235757505
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2010796.1494214663,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.65222962938274
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1836426.849623135,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.671654749711932
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1513664.7232349887,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.575550393111623
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1754559.4318036586,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.914667552919656
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1976015.4113718623,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.621742846325276
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2478165.222994391,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.41224166232123
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1941719.208370543,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.64690270230065
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}