{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/121300",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/121300",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/121300",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "121300",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 107,
    "current_lane_count": 44,
    "active_market_count": 44,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 33830474.82870537,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 33746185.07313043,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 37221922.60911382,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 42165131.469393454,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 39572052.30240167,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.483225999953431,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.383343661915129,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.5852769389244403,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 29433304.72469994,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 69413787.51147659,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.89794906102899,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 20406409.304872613,
    "top_market_share_pct": 60.319606532857904,
    "destination_hhi": 4222.35649717185,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 24.485517394182946,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -4.536075518006507,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5600397119256632,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 50.931113302781434,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 46.728971962616825,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 121300,
      "hs_description": "Cereal straw and husks: unprepared, whether or not chopped, ground, pressed or in the form of pellets",
      "hs_chapter": 12,
      "hs_heading": 1213,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cereal straw and husks: unprepared, whether or not chopped, ground, pressed or in the form of pellets",
    "hs_chapter": 12,
    "hs_heading": 1213,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 121300,
        "corridor_rank": 6,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "CHE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 20406409.304872613,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15798509.27005612,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21420687.80932476,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21882620.79825424,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20513653.676426772,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.108779408533362,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.962408261315284,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.3490180928630515,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 26299320.787123602,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 66682849.38673812,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.457797501396414,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.1574,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.599,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 30.602185558271955,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.9190484390279678,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 53.660874964326545,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3880.72,
        "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.012842625485358024,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.021083829923006173,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4107776999592227,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 35.21124634055793,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 121300,
        "corridor_rank": 19,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7795791.53373043,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8191879.00176199,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10720950.293861117,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14580846.666852852,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12711098.514262216,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -30.59270351963217,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.759602885667341,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.538504773303698,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 23315505.312893275,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 67391945.35884663,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -25.054198746328474,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 68.9699,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.0688,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.567838696775452,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -19.44968898674859,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 60.18542347479065,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 39,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4029.84,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5941066914846175,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 66.56391774867765,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 121300,
        "corridor_rank": 41,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "AUT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1686699.8762900885,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2584467.133010916,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1467012.3459227679,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1707611.471371401,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1913461.0752368527,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.5526986314942546,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.1283959570205577,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.598331556923544,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5226246.9251216855,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10444484.96683462,
        "historical_peak_year": 2010,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.045632925429289,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.662,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.0876,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 16.149191479005708,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.596711766421121,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.680915914607127,
        "peer_top_exporter": "HUN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1922.66,
        "distance_km": 763.7313842773438,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04880302040329218,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04880302040329218,
        "volatility_cv": 0.44245378674705726,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 77.06458749155108,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 121300,
        "corridor_rank": 71,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 438045.93481456145,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 625211.2791316806,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 665063.0712665545,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 972268.5866149567,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1255117.5959251882,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -32.535357242103416,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -27.513278709203547,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.0735602267146427,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2600419.323143235,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10058134.816908048,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -31.461797015388772,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.2026,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 26.4113,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.355140816746582,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.9955362198063238,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.52563385186729,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2219.3,
        "distance_km": 439.8984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9903528014868862,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 83.15880998760534,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 121300,
        "corridor_rank": 87,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 300006.42214655556,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 304377.0672812449,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 296077.99981827714,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 292517.0407111049,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 226013.71831163252,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.26318135592910963,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.323517964152614,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.50776181913537,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 735516.7513671969,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21734459.427348256,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.770943175064479,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.7505,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.6916,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 56,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3803261274999117,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.580466930799042,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 67.44010968728638,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 25,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5190.95,
        "distance_km": 196.8760986328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4506058582437947,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 82.41337043871104,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 121300,
      "num_markets": 61,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 81000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 14.02726638699388,
      "median_price_across_markets": 378.8011300781755,
      "price_spread_pct": 21379.548872227344,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5456.724507177032,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 186447970
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 37230991.52564514,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.408035801099274
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 41503702.71020881,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.476221850338263
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 38630280.92953816,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.923290195898268
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 40539009.48915708,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.941016512669042
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 39593503.87488969,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.3323352646795357
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 35307439.45791298,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.825170791956454
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 32179360.418193083,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.859546565104552
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 30605139.47321317,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.892020613591512
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 44579164.7050262,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.65908037780273
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 42223761.62270389,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.283641131249702
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 43261930.76894842,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.4587320180547474
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 55897958.75067739,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.208192415671324
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 39103042.200569205,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.04567058525131
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 38816540.55364184,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7326837780493551
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 33746185.073130436,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.062357974700284
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "121300",
    "hs_description": "Cereal straw and husks: unprepared, whether or not chopped, ground, pressed or in the form of pellets",
    "hs_chapter": 12,
    "hs_heading": 1213
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 121300,
      "corridor_rank": 6,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 20406409.304872613,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15798509.27005612,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21420687.80932476,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21882620.79825424,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20513653.676426772,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.108779408533362,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.962408261315284,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.3490180928630515,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 26299320.787123602,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 66682849.38673812,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.457797501396414,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.1574,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.599,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 30.602185558271955,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.9190484390279678,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 53.660874964326545,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 20,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3880.72,
      "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.012842625485358024,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.021083829923006173,
      "volatility_cv": 0.4107776999592227,
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