{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/110423",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/110423",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/110423",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "110423",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 93,
    "current_lane_count": 33,
    "active_market_count": 33,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 8603109.69495019,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 8109847.387793553,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3697294.032808445,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2740379.9947496243,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3119444.343524641,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 86.77384189481565,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.218361451248516,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 29.76885851068294,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3673607.265138992,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 29870513.293364182,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 57.00498338413271,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3692914.810793632,
    "top_market_share_pct": 42.92534841164795,
    "destination_hhi": 3383.9946545631788,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 33.648935334764026,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 26.59893941229847,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.654107456409079,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.04337551252745,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 54.83870967741935,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 86.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 110423,
      "hs_description": "Cereal grains: worked (egg hulled, pearled, sliced or kibbled) of maize (corn)",
      "hs_chapter": 11,
      "hs_heading": 1104,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.3228865,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cereal grains: worked (egg hulled, pearled, sliced or kibbled) of maize (corn)",
    "hs_chapter": 11,
    "hs_heading": 1104,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 110423,
        "corridor_rank": 44,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "CHL",
        "latest_data_year": 2017,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2162.9706962849104,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2162.9706962849104,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2162.9706962849104,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2162.9706962849104,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2162.9706962849104,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2162.9706962849104,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17750163.619215485,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -19.0112,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1250.9871,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 56,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.13524192009795366,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.13524192009795366,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 97.92718367062821,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ARG",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9591.4,
        "distance_km": 12098.4111328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08784045779670781,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09076539579266132,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 110423,
      "num_markets": 52,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 44214.28571428571,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 83.48319706745879,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1428.5714285714284,
      "price_spread_pct": 3089.156176205278,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 71.64034337349396,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5730686
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2490238.245068071,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 203.41347476874657
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1628383.965866604,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.609310209911584
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1715077.5719514205,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.323904429302058
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1040150.3416288448,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.35257747873418
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 598835.912237702,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.42794639667737
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2710094.3952935655,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 352.56043265117677
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 7919002.719769254,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 192.20394439107514
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1869065.5030053502,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.39771611216455
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2360036.1555797844,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.26824216620453
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2634344.687850332,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.62306482559623
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1365318.3468279033,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.17237269197201
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1244699.528494882,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.834483079587974
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1182427.6313525874,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.002966235360843
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1799607.0792791964,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.195959529515825
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 8109847.387793553,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 350.645448174266
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "110423",
    "hs_description": "Cereal grains: worked (egg hulled, pearled, sliced or kibbled) of maize (corn)",
    "hs_chapter": 11,
    "hs_heading": 1104
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 110423,
      "corridor_rank": 44,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "latest_data_year": 2017,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2162.9706962849104,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2162.9706962849104,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2162.9706962849104,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2162.9706962849104,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2162.9706962849104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2162.9706962849104,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17750163.619215485,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -19.0112,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1250.9871,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 56,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.13524192009795366,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.13524192009795366,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 97.92718367062821,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ARG",
      "supplier_count_latest": 8,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9591.4,
      "distance_km": 12098.4111328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08784045779670781,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09076539579266132,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 110423,
    "num_markets": 52,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KWT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 44214.28571428571,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 83.48319706745879,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1428.5714285714284,
    "price_spread_pct": 3089.156176205278,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 71.64034337349396,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5730686
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2490238.245068071,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 203.41347476874657
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1628383.965866604,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.609310209911584
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1715077.5719514205,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.323904429302058
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1040150.3416288448,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.35257747873418
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 598835.912237702,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.42794639667737
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2710094.3952935655,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 352.56043265117677
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 7919002.719769254,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 192.20394439107514
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1869065.5030053502,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.39771611216455
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2360036.1555797844,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.26824216620453
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2634344.687850332,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.62306482559623
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1365318.3468279033,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.17237269197201
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1244699.528494882,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.834483079587974
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1182427.6313525874,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.002966235360843
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1799607.0792791964,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.195959529515825
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 8109847.387793553,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 350.645448174266
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}