{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/100829",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/100829",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/100829",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "100829",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 103,
    "current_lane_count": 48,
    "active_market_count": 48,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4055314.575782165,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3809172.6759756743,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4177668.2871029177,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4010820.3229429433,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3532071.278101484,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.6682890989725077,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.4761787208747656,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.2503882781336646,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2248510.0867967824,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 8060957.225782222,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.9186773771061723,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1648750.952622361,
    "top_market_share_pct": 40.656548877083345,
    "destination_hhi": 2058.2815962848304,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 16.76226824946814,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.6449094588890132,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1517720490939192,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.01825501148471,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 45.63106796116505,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 100829,
      "hs_description": "Cereals: millet, other than seed",
      "hs_chapter": 10,
      "hs_heading": 1008,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Cereals: millet, other than seed",
    "hs_chapter": 10,
    "hs_heading": 1008,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 100829,
        "corridor_rank": 11,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1648750.952622361,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 448453.9113084824,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1795352.577067354,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1529589.794670262,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1143822.5012197117,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.145765926755624,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.20582874787174,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 54.67323464127345,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1895917.5864391204,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11068115.553122388,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -43.52746871451783,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.3812,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.4242,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.896401692854006,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.9965409503357279,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.85292268865096,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1965.1,
        "distance_km": 196.8760986328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4688629776696707,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.86488638411947,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 100829,
      "num_markets": 67,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BMU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 304000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 221.3740458015267,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2335.532516493874,
      "price_spread_pct": 13006.82494501229,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 112.11738461538461,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 18889007
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1578260.801925987,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.820199181767556
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2964724.7474712785,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.84758158178664
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2157776.2353333007,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.218328204878162
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2793671.92255616,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.469955077368613
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2766392.0330806114,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9764886583599992
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2407741.287076709,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.964566905743819
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2456319.0689312196,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.0175665099588054
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2794953.5292818993,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.78625703125875
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3504380.8833160265,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.382438262449348
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4103216.3976942673,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.08819715428854
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3634523.0065874597,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.422585252149556
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3886573.746818504,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.934905619642798
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4177454.1760423235,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.484237999135623
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4546378.009290757,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.831307722397277
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3809172.6759756734,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.215223015080717
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "100829",
    "hs_description": "Cereals: millet, other than seed",
    "hs_chapter": 10,
    "hs_heading": 1008
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 100829,
      "corridor_rank": 11,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1648750.952622361,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 448453.9113084824,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1795352.577067354,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1529589.794670262,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1143822.5012197117,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.145765926755624,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.20582874787174,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 54.67323464127345,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1895917.5864391204,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11068115.553122388,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -43.52746871451783,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.3812,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.4242,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 14.896401692854006,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.9965409503357279,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.85292268865096,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 30,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1965.1,
      "distance_km": 196.8760986328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4688629776696707,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.86488638411947,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 100829,
    "num_markets": 67,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BMU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 304000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 221.3740458015267,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2335.532516493874,
    "price_spread_pct": 13006.82494501229,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 112.11738461538461,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 18889007
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1578260.801925987,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.820199181767556
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2964724.7474712785,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.84758158178664
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2157776.2353333007,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.218328204878162
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2793671.92255616,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.469955077368613
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2766392.0330806114,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9764886583599992
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2407741.287076709,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.964566905743819
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2456319.0689312196,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.0175665099588054
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2794953.5292818993,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.78625703125875
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3504380.8833160265,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.382438262449348
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4103216.3976942673,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.08819715428854
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3634523.0065874597,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.422585252149556
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3886573.746818504,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.934905619642798
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4177454.1760423235,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.484237999135623
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4546378.009290757,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.831307722397277
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3809172.6759756734,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.215223015080717
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}