{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/100790",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/100790",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/100790",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "100790",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 63,
    "current_lane_count": 20,
    "active_market_count": 20,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2630291.966461783,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 624793.4364630647,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1025905.4128483692,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1060149.3303320694,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 781167.2279993934,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -28.110188064473352,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.493819846470462,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.492462876782616,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1582250.5224653636,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 9600340.88051931,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.617725187690738,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ISR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1325062.2832724277,
    "top_market_share_pct": 50.377003776309884,
    "destination_hhi": 3287.5970647305935,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.348468273164725,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.614393121488349,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.609515320580474,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.73022023978446,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 58.73015873015873,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 80,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 100790,
      "hs_description": "Cereals: grain sorghum, other than seed",
      "hs_chapter": 10,
      "hs_heading": 1007,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Cereals: grain sorghum, other than seed",
    "hs_chapter": 10,
    "hs_heading": 1007,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 100790,
        "corridor_rank": 52,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 289682.34837832546,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 195713.8536734997,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 563292.7845900228,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 406309.06153081,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 321946.84523578896,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.354612720950679,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 290.32496304982175,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.5149937383377683,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 890799.72013264,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18051629.706946354,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.869606459288447,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 122.6344,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 67.1603,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.6047434668286724,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.677743751487443,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 73.84367409516396,
        "peer_top_exporter": "HUN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5607.22,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3044811450906222,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95633796265206,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 100790,
      "num_markets": 29,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 47000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 160.9839972032562,
      "median_price_across_markets": 996.1676034747062,
      "price_spread_pct": 4701.921226851666,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 207.0905205479452,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4393610
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 937513.5370259604,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1133.114580742219
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2489564.176431325,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 165.54967774960107
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3222536.32692059,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.441785732149583
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1862257.4991040737,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.21143502566438
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2118038.7405925374,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.735009342774523
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 339526.5172906853,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -83.9697683152056
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 255406.11786365928,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.775796629459265
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 362923.19357937726,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.09651539087747
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1117739.417099283,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 207.98236014497516
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 435330.3825005808,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.052605299512976
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 541385.0423906068,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.361878736980767
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1681645.3707246329,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 210.61910452844273
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1777232.7630464851,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.684158740356951
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 675690.0390355584,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.98077972199272
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 624793.4364630645,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.5325370557690565
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "100790",
    "hs_description": "Cereals: grain sorghum, other than seed",
    "hs_chapter": 10,
    "hs_heading": 1007
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 100790,
      "corridor_rank": 52,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 19,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 289682.34837832546,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 195713.8536734997,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 563292.7845900228,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 406309.06153081,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 321946.84523578896,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.354612720950679,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 290.32496304982175,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.5149937383377683,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 890799.72013264,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18051629.706946354,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.869606459288447,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 122.6344,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 67.1603,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.6047434668286724,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.677743751487443,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 73.84367409516396,
      "peer_top_exporter": "HUN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 15,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5607.22,
      "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3044811450906222,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95633796265206,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 100790,
    "num_markets": 29,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 47000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 160.9839972032562,
    "median_price_across_markets": 996.1676034747062,
    "price_spread_pct": 4701.921226851666,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 207.0905205479452,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4393610
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 937513.5370259604,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1133.114580742219
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2489564.176431325,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 165.54967774960107
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3222536.32692059,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.441785732149583
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1862257.4991040737,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.21143502566438
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2118038.7405925374,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.735009342774523
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 339526.5172906853,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.9697683152056
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 255406.11786365928,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.775796629459265
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 362923.19357937726,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.09651539087747
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1117739.417099283,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 207.98236014497516
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 435330.3825005808,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.052605299512976
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 541385.0423906068,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.361878736980767
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1681645.3707246329,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 210.61910452844273
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1777232.7630464851,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.684158740356951
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 675690.0390355584,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.98077972199272
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 624793.4364630645,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.5325370557690565
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}