{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/100590",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/100590",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/100590",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "100590",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 132,
    "current_lane_count": 65,
    "active_market_count": 65,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 172691272.28535128,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 171652586.67071486,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 255608093.08708596,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 232858283.4201622,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 187610670.47294512,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.16416285720995,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.086758206556242,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.47569408992604867,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 178379112.3091679,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 556969838.5833037,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.639856947136,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "NLD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 68838278.93169886,
    "top_market_share_pct": 39.86204862626293,
    "destination_hhi": 2315.9797746211743,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 16.858750320432264,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.8122885264421815,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6669721592242389,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.28954032156723,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.666666666666664,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 100590,
      "hs_description": "Cereals: maize (corn), other than seed",
      "hs_chapter": 10,
      "hs_heading": 1005,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.3350382,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cereals: maize (corn), other than seed",
    "hs_chapter": 10,
    "hs_heading": 1005,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 100590,
      "num_markets": 75,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 111000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 17.54385964912281,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1571.6363636363637,
      "price_spread_pct": 7061.586172743287,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13713.275745247147,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 929742686
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 170481540.28497988,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.57753128730867
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 277002021.78488594,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.48212054034976
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 348270723.26912796,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.72858530960031
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 290658403.9182123,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.54239518329982
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 163696804.73310503,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.68069096699255
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 145357680.51234496,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.203104575352341
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 122188524.18285584,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.939409770315782
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 159430729.0386064,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.479298366855943
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 157093192.31721,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4661770259046976
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 127745161.57762323,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.68192396289575
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 116333829.65720913,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.932887773976558
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 281133308.18234414,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 141.66083847728166
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 357590363.411878,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.196014490016786
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 237581329.17866516,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.56047771762367
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 171652586.6707149,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.74996786821187
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "100590",
    "hs_description": "Cereals: maize (corn), other than seed",
    "hs_chapter": 10,
    "hs_heading": 1005
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 100590,
    "num_markets": 75,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 111000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 17.54385964912281,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1571.6363636363637,
    "price_spread_pct": 7061.586172743287,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13713.275745247147,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 929742686
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 170481540.28497988,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.57753128730867
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 277002021.78488594,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.48212054034976
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 348270723.26912796,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.72858530960031
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 290658403.9182123,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.54239518329982
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 163696804.73310503,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.68069096699255
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 145357680.51234496,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.203104575352341
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 122188524.18285584,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.939409770315782
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 159430729.0386064,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.479298366855943
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 157093192.31721,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4661770259046976
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 127745161.57762323,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.68192396289575
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 116333829.65720913,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.932887773976558
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 281133308.18234414,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 141.66083847728166
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 357590363.411878,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.196014490016786
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 237581329.17866516,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.56047771762367
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 171652586.6707149,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.74996786821187
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}