{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/090961",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/090961",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/090961",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "090961",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 142,
    "current_lane_count": 83,
    "active_market_count": 83,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 13093105.074784862,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 12904749.779526614,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12547845.856667524,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12269296.253085494,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9613062.249706987,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.080983637828194,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.543512514755093,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.80784573611215,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5934923.337466975,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 19230084.976559974,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.888829373940345,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2207627.7222701735,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.860994467398697,
    "destination_hhi": 816.6676734445122,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 21.40719101300543,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.087208487316474,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8163620483397154,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 67.74938387735874,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 28.87323943661972,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 90961,
      "hs_description": "Spices: seeds of anise, badian, caraway or fennel: juniper berries, neither crushed nor ground",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 909,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: seeds of anise, badian, caraway or fennel: juniper berries, neither crushed nor ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 909,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 90961,
        "corridor_rank": 19,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2207627.7222701735,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 729473.2931959609,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1930400.183573246,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1740824.5717892307,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1168028.9389836912,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.747181932895476,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.001148568064096,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.14334718007121,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2207627.7222701735,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11653912.824469937,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.396165247175734,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.5549,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.6065,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 18.943231818542323,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.350804710306065,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 18.987317433056706,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 52,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1145.58,
        "distance_km": 495.36328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6784163790490414,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 73.45928843684572,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 90961,
        "corridor_rank": 45,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 614925.4594166231,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 281393.35494902206,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 645054.0819354443,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 590018.7685928806,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 501216.0843036305,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.9374702591216533,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.246507998683192,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.36181029243943,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 745339.7462064773,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27203445.666435868,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.424340033317777,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.1583,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3419,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.2604690117448243,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1504893136384764,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.6670151107556,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 47,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1428.5,
        "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.684828292065241,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 59.95719222774577,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 90961,
      "num_markets": 98,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 154888.8888888889,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 921.5686274509804,
      "median_price_across_markets": 7176,
      "price_spread_pct": 2145.586960164965,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 18.150036175710593,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 48512420
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5171150.3704736885,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.25271568920491
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6191660.445576514,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.73468187909888
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5154203.313749916,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.75571748395513
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 6284997.868992781,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.939269493429457
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6679101.320759291,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.27054232923181
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6413862.843712615,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.971170136651307
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6448328.604410164,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5373635442069878
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 7172097.664660996,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.224134262571994
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6932074.953511965,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3466179961783262
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 7817777.165346656,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.776870096968171
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 9527959.130272208,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.875552714730247
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 14174984.565152686,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.77251645754819
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 11560197.28729352,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.44649118198882
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 13178590.503182445,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.999702389748956
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 12904749.779526616,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.0779211827676147
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "090961",
    "hs_description": "Spices: seeds of anise, badian, caraway or fennel: juniper berries, neither crushed nor ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 909
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 90961,
      "corridor_rank": 19,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2207627.7222701735,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 729473.2931959609,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1930400.183573246,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1740824.5717892307,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1168028.9389836912,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.747181932895476,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.001148568064096,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.14334718007121,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2207627.7222701735,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11653912.824469937,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.396165247175734,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.5549,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.6065,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 18.943231818542323,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.350804710306065,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 18.987317433056706,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 52,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1145.58,
      "distance_km": 495.36328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6784163790490414,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 73.45928843684572,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 90961,
      "corridor_rank": 45,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 614925.4594166231,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 281393.35494902206,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 645054.0819354443,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 590018.7685928806,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 501216.0843036305,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.9374702591216533,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.246507998683192,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.36181029243943,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 745339.7462064773,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27203445.666435868,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.424340033317777,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.1583,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3419,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.2604690117448243,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1504893136384764,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 25.6670151107556,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 47,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1428.5,
      "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.684828292065241,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 59.95719222774577,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 90961,
    "num_markets": 98,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 154888.8888888889,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 921.5686274509804,
    "median_price_across_markets": 7176,
    "price_spread_pct": 2145.586960164965,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 18.150036175710593,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 48512420
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5171150.3704736885,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.25271568920491
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 6191660.445576514,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.73468187909888
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 5154203.313749916,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.75571748395513
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 6284997.868992781,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.939269493429457
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 6679101.320759291,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.27054232923181
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 6413862.843712615,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.971170136651307
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 6448328.604410164,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5373635442069878
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 7172097.664660996,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.224134262571994
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 6932074.953511965,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3466179961783262
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 7817777.165346656,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.776870096968171
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 9527959.130272208,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.875552714730247
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 14174984.565152686,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.77251645754819
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 11560197.28729352,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.44649118198882
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 13178590.503182445,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.999702389748956
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 12904749.779526616,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.0779211827676147
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}