{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/090411",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/090411",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/090411",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "090411",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 161,
    "current_lane_count": 84,
    "active_market_count": 84,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 29169535.355665788,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 28883059.135294154,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27165324.049799886,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27770297.425718796,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 34912370.968519635,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.73099661814743,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.2200443819174964,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.549023729578194,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 23582857.177785102,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 71081296.30866343,
    "historical_peak_year": 2016,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.8180271114307645,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "POL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7291938.610400021,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.998473652353397,
    "destination_hhi": 1068.941727159998,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 17.2782477793447,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.37223766033435907,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.856531100894624,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.08715003969311,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 29.81366459627329,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 90411,
      "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), neither crushed nor ground",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 904,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.0587635,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), neither crushed nor ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 904,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 90411,
        "corridor_rank": 50,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7291938.610400021,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3754584.0013804906,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5936938.938032982,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5027444.141469171,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6647142.4105865685,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.462123991847541,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.631332936298854,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.6490424182983299,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11529462.06927591,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30722563.122003365,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.813081573549212,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 23.6596,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.8432,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 23.734799018697654,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.985471657906086,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 58.58510553222154,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 37,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4039.4,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08091394394890945,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04595302958827163,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9379578097915692,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.18447472276732,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 90411,
        "corridor_rank": 67,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3643020.5407195166,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1506447.9645539213,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2871101.214006411,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2711057.381973612,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2886640.3209739877,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.625114023772284,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.882336938529136,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.081354234653854,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3643020.5407195166,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24024451.424302947,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.54375978911843,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 38.75,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.0249,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 15.163803228548506,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.6582752546995607,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.997466582472722,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 49,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1525.58,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7932717400450846,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 72.92736085211148,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 90411,
        "corridor_rank": 79,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2788067.115067672,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2163201.8392892824,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3707941.817414326,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3775941.085392187,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3591731.6703580306,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.698211531991824,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.057007086434883,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.040270291609758,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4686693.423050031,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 49323283.740171924,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.657941240382065,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 31.7618,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.5367,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.6526388829965475,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.53549372917247,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.57401311095231,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 82,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2464.43,
        "distance_km": 439.8984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7018297063679383,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 71.17924431302643,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 90411,
      "num_markets": 115,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 799000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 200,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8823.325572172507,
      "price_spread_pct": 9053.275813818995,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 57.498057077625575,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 196860162
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 24141509.20538515,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.576951999714325
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 33736731.63966212,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.74574394933272
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 36340076.89943377,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.71664928179073
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 46238581.73882756,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.238535754303868
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 46008644.92661596,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.4972834450467421
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 52455599.37413359,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.012484953209453
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 54556213.257988185,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.004556060587943
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 45971340.25906218,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.735830048044985
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 31409153.597799145,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.67666328456116
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 25879916.06761933,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.603904902955584
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 25970684.22098218,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.35072815972697835
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 31384830.75821212,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.84714630989874
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 25678695.33961063,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.181189067296245
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 26934217.674494863,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.889354066783642
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 28883059.135294154,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.235559927343764
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "090411",
    "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), neither crushed nor ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 904
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 90411,
      "corridor_rank": 50,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7291938.610400021,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3754584.0013804906,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5936938.938032982,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5027444.141469171,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6647142.4105865685,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.462123991847541,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.631332936298854,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.6490424182983299,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11529462.06927591,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30722563.122003365,
      "historical_peak_year": 2016,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.813081573549212,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 23.6596,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.8432,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 23.734799018697654,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.985471657906086,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 58.58510553222154,
      "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
      "supplier_count_latest": 37,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4039.4,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08091394394890945,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04595302958827163,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9379578097915692,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 88.18447472276732,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 90411,
      "corridor_rank": 67,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3643020.5407195166,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1506447.9645539213,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2871101.214006411,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2711057.381973612,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2886640.3209739877,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.625114023772284,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.882336938529136,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.081354234653854,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3643020.5407195166,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24024451.424302947,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.54375978911843,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 38.75,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.0249,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 15.163803228548506,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.6582752546995607,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 25.997466582472722,
      "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
      "supplier_count_latest": 49,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1525.58,
      "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7932717400450846,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 72.92736085211148,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 90411,
      "corridor_rank": 79,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2788067.115067672,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2163201.8392892824,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3707941.817414326,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3775941.085392187,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3591731.6703580306,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.698211531991824,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.057007086434883,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.040270291609758,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4686693.423050031,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 49323283.740171924,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.657941240382065,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 31.7618,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.5367,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.6526388829965475,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.53549372917247,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 44.57401311095231,
      "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
      "supplier_count_latest": 82,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2464.43,
      "distance_km": 439.8984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7018297063679383,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 71.17924431302643,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 90411,
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    {
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}