{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/071030",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/071030",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/071030",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "071030",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 109,
    "current_lane_count": 56,
    "active_market_count": 56,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 12230605.353080243,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 12147034.86918098,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11519994.055746421,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10638851.87271347,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8755228.711466024,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.435552569003347,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.406104623163512,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.748978213253687,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8807555.819593681,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 26108336.373758245,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.68657435574966,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "NLD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4196006.225491145,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.30742881777632,
    "destination_hhi": 1800.1030499088959,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 19.756161507759202,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.850750926676916,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6996942197652511,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.7548022887113,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 37.61467889908257,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 71030,
      "hs_description": "Vegetables: spinach, New Zealand spinach and orache spinach (garden spinach), uncooked or cooked by steaming or boiling in water, frozen",
      "hs_chapter": 7,
      "hs_heading": 710,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.3023067,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vegetables: spinach, New Zealand spinach and orache spinach (garden spinach), uncooked or cooked by steaming or boiling in water, frozen",
    "hs_chapter": 7,
    "hs_heading": 710,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 71030,
        "corridor_rank": 16,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4196006.225491145,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3884952.143515704,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4532925.418608288,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4195689.1536134025,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2984454.0420014197,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.496690621122968,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.269764542464175,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.214099625901877,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9926334.015868505,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11540953.039637316,
        "historical_peak_year": 2009,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.717409004778908,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.4751,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.789,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 36.357536601006814,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -10.60036908050413,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.632209943039356,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2974.05,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6026668207826527,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.89641141375687,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 71030,
        "corridor_rank": 24,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2384574.508226266,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1373459.7962997109,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1775989.427490874,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1518791.2665780876,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1209635.8022646853,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 31.996681168986285,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.448309383564474,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.302168145417242,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2831782.6072725286,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14850166.9501324,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 25.694513023569044,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.7258,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.4039,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 64,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 16.05756027008845,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.607665653306702,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.668275732537296,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2932.13,
        "distance_km": 196.8760986328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.383688473322582,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 76.5363928328334,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 71030,
        "corridor_rank": 34,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1240481.501904612,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 307457.64368529577,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 967423.0988987429,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 867133.9460664376,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 568809.9338090547,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.554189389501348,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 33.284260744780966,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.992756997951595,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1240481.501904612,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19684621.789701656,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.4385676084502474,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.319,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8246,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.301779709852445,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.625327037435163,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.96266514006245,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3488.59,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9267347064227882,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 84.43652937809767,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 71030,
        "corridor_rank": 40,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 827755.8102427223,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 312844.48382849124,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 669923.7476392711,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 688638.6031777486,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 662858.1394188965,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.365415409736095,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.376197738220933,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.8109964248198542,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 827755.8102427223,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10219989.604866507,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.714285714285715,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.554418984916241,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.8278,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 84.5901,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.09938015835716,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.2276284008194933,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 61.09479991094111,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4135.61,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08091394394890945,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04595302958827163,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9810185319172523,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 73.22155058901035,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 71030,
        "corridor_rank": 50,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 13,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 463290.5956850934,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 163422.48489481906,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 478085.2116735058,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 310438.4529201458,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 249845.33929814814,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 110.47753426400205,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 349.10722655379703,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 158.57716580337913,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 560657.6768740286,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 50316638.983107,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -48.099631539377086,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 39.9404,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 24.9384,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9207502827059569,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6385481501443949,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.377976740082985,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
        "supplier_count_latest": 25,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3181.98,
        "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1645014734456183,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95560102202002,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 71030,
        "corridor_rank": 53,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 440029.26592704776,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 120734.82762878352,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 248795.2753177886,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 228156.7188270407,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 190340.57820535568,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.341395918846537,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.63919368789425,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.242831552540682,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 440029.26592704776,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17262631.947261557,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.098564366305855,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.1082,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.7529,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.5490276759150365,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3348803139404821,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 55.01523249683772,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3566.21,
        "distance_km": 495.36328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.048715036717818,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.40239704926843,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 71030,
        "corridor_rank": 67,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "CAN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 17,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 283777.1359160817,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 383788.82932282006,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 570579.8143366749,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 539944.6739443594,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 568108.314405321,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.671755412953928,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.389416174291728,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.14847572655555,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 910217.7165624514,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14678240.803794501,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.523279686398379,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.6117,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.4897,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.9333184385605793,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.215190318783218,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.07862994407267,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1898.91,
        "distance_km": 6160.55908203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07289390468415641,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07106969503703707,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8470991168324051,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.84254780311082,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 71030,
        "corridor_rank": 86,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 82291.05683112433,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 330367.62585463945,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 101837.86537540733,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 113228.12251338121,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 108982.28255940121,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.649558079928413,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.765846877866309,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.397091145318813,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3147337.2511876165,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20995480.719463,
        "historical_peak_year": 2004,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.2524669346096005,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.4055,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.2206,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3919465237813763,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.14646665810430093,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 49.76353977675882,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3592.24,
        "distance_km": 439.8984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.738868631761795,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.77775617113838,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 71030,
      "num_markets": 78,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 107363.63636363637,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "EST",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 424.860853432282,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1327.5208784410763,
      "price_spread_pct": 8055.524944796617,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 130.12622393822394,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 40354076
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 13056462.944594447,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.459739935611418
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 9278012.112100858,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.9393141812417
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5366786.256853116,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.155860630387856
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5267972.375459049,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8412114189918873
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6321687.31845479,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.00228679832287
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5522699.651454588,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.638835594853465
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6378991.556238456,
        "active_destinations": 52,
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}