# Germany HS 070521 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 070521 exports from Germany: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Germany |
| HS6 | 070521 |
| Latest exports | $1.7M |
| Active destinations | 28 |
| Three-year growth | -16.2% |
| Destination HHI | 2,000 |
| Weighted share | 6.9% |

## Destination markets

- Italy: $325.5K; share 1%; growth -47.3%
- Switzerland, Liechtenstein: $274.5K; share 2.5%; growth +27%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Mauritius at $14.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Lithuania at $287.2 / ton.
- Median reported price: $2.6K / ton.
- Price spread: 524.4%.

## Export history

- 2010: $3.8M
- 2011: $4.0M
- 2012: $4.0M
- 2013: $2.3M
- 2014: $2.2M
- 2015: $2.1M
- 2016: $1.5M
- 2017: $1.5M
- 2018: $2.2M
- 2019: $2.6M
- 2020: $2.6M
- 2021: $2.8M
- 2022: $2.3M
- 2023: $1.8M
- 2024: $1.6M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/070521",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/070521",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/070521",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "070521",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 58,
    "current_lane_count": 28,
    "active_market_count": 28,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1734940.7346997892,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1622265.494740796,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1880816.0860205367,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2195039.082674785,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2079013.136745397,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.238876556008176,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.717733511070413,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.1487952106417527,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2411378.3131436454,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 8009466.913833619,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.090081345366423,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "NLD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 611227.5901200032,
    "top_market_share_pct": 35.23045934048974,
    "destination_hhi": 1999.9792740065043,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.916292397387035,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1822538809933187,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9610194932628809,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.44613274898305,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 94,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 70521,
      "hs_description": "Vegetables: witloff chicory (cichorium intybus var. foliosum), fresh or chilled",
      "hs_chapter": 7,
      "hs_heading": 705,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.9880123,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vegetables: witloff chicory (cichorium intybus var. foliosum), fresh or chilled",
    "hs_chapter": 7,
    "hs_heading": 705,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 70521,
        "corridor_rank": 15,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 325485.0262156962,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 862948.1740617694,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 904725.8936789009,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1388685.8366465736,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1269144.0296725936,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -47.327680877245726,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -29.970798555597277,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.88226513189531,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2227325.5170777217,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 33773899.924701035,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -34.44541574535042,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.4588,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.104,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9637176249748047,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3238003038570438,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 58.67357490097267,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4586.35,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7178822814327172,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 86.7542808263661,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 70521,
        "corridor_rank": 16,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "CHE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 274511.1351007976,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 54043.36962872743,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 233326.8789582414,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 170286.27342023718,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 94353.18294860367,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 27.026962475001113,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 46.97463770980161,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.794680701437606,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 274511.1351007976,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11032757.891211513,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.869565217391305,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 19.232281773563507,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.4185,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.2004,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.4881460991677153,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.012200731969238543,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 59.637876543601905,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 7,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4273.93,
        "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.012842625485358024,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.021083829923006173,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4402718953943332,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.19462999039273,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 70521,
      "num_markets": 40,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 14000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LTU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 287.1529667936854,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2614.7645728890197,
      "price_spread_pct": 524.4390709353679,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 32.30983969465649,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 9898984
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3805342.2177195186,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.503293297069547
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3963551.4682595045,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.157556442710645
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      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3957868.859624139,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.14337163730236294
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2299328.980467613,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.90487198997367
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2233940.7771868184,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8437950304743467
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2078325.8946788253,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.965935896651547
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1492022.5466802125,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.210366309717628
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1471590.131667378,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3694441185421244
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2213292.734955772,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.40143905069624
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2559704.646097858,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.65142765215865
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2572204.5778531814,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.48833492467105344
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2760542.577459134,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.322045891199829
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2261964.1665627332,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.06088465968541
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1758218.5967580806,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.270271883667426
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1622265.4947407958,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.732434537318859
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "070521",
    "hs_description": "Vegetables: witloff chicory (cichorium intybus var. foliosum), fresh or chilled",
    "hs_chapter": 7,
    "hs_heading": 705
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 70521,
      "corridor_rank": 15,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 325485.0262156962,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 862948.1740617694,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 904725.8936789009,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1388685.8366465736,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1269144.0296725936,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -47.327680877245726,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -29.970798555597277,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.88226513189531,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2227325.5170777217,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 33773899.924701035,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -34.44541574535042,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.4588,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.104,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9637176249748047,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3238003038570438,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 58.67357490097267,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 11,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4586.35,
      "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7178822814327172,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 86.7542808263661,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 70521,
      "corridor_rank": 16,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 274511.1351007976,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 54043.36962872743,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 233326.8789582414,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 170286.27342023718,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 94353.18294860367,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 27.026962475001113,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 46.97463770980161,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.794680701437606,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 274511.1351007976,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11032757.891211513,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.869565217391305,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 19.232281773563507,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.4185,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.2004,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.4881460991677153,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.012200731969238543,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 59.637876543601905,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 7,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4273.93,
      "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.012842625485358024,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.021083829923006173,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4402718953943332,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.19462999039273,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 70521,
    "num_markets": 40,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 14000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LTU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 287.1529667936854,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2614.7645728890197,
    "price_spread_pct": 524.4390709353679,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 32.30983969465649,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 9898984
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3805342.2177195186,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.503293297069547
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3963551.4682595045,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.157556442710645
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3957868.859624139,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.14337163730236294
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2299328.980467613,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.90487198997367
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2233940.7771868184,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8437950304743467
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2078325.8946788253,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.965935896651547
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1492022.5466802125,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.210366309717628
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1471590.131667378,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3694441185421244
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2213292.734955772,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.40143905069624
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2559704.646097858,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.65142765215865
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2572204.5778531814,
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      "export_value_usd": 2760542.577459134,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.322045891199829
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      "export_value_usd": 2261964.1665627332,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.06088465968541
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      "export_value_usd": 1758218.5967580806,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.270271883667426
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
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      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.732434537318859
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  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}
```