# Germany HS 040520 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 040520 exports from Germany: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | Germany | | HS6 | 040520 | | Latest exports | $27.8M | | Active destinations | 43 | | Three-year growth | +16.4% | | Destination HHI | 1,314 | | Weighted share | 55.8% | ## Destination markets - Republic of Korea: $1.6M; share 7.4%; growth +11.1% - United Kingdom: $953.3K; share 8.6%; growth +23.5% - Portugal: $425.8K; share 3.3%; growth +15.4% - United Arab Emirates: $290.2K; share 0.9%; growth +2.2% - Spain: $201.9K; share 1.2%; growth -47% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: Iceland at $45.0K / ton. - Lowest reported market price: Namibia at $390.9 / ton. - Median reported price: $6.4K / ton. - Price spread: 694.6%. ## Export history - 2010: $15.6M - 2011: $19.0M - 2012: $17.5M - 2013: $17.2M - 2014: $20.1M - 2015: $18.1M - 2016: $17.5M - 2017: $19.8M - 2018: $21.1M - 2019: $17.8M - 2020: $17.4M - 2021: $17.5M - 2022: $22.1M - 2023: $28.5M - 2024: $27.7M ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/040520", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/040520", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/040520", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "040520", "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "first_data_year": 1996, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 109, "current_lane_count": 43, "active_market_count": 43, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 27829236.023460224, "exports_current_2024_usd": 27670052.745442346, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 26088763.608272, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22637847.157889616, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20747014.446692973, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.44606064010665, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.284163072653406, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.259420682013636, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 16002456.448407635, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 53523121.51051304, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429, "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.186639958093014, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "top_market_iso3": "AUT", "top_market_exports_usd": 7777371.410829351, "top_market_share_pct": 27.946765783555744, "destination_hhi": 1314.4074988850352, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 55.764049342588436, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.2921498195994827, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0949404782769137, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 73.99316156313095, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 44.03669724770642, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 40520, "hs_description": "Dairy produce: dairy spreads", "hs_chapter": 4, "hs_heading": 405, "substitution_elasticity": -10.127631, "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Dairy produce: dairy spreads", "hs_chapter": 4, "hs_heading": 405, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 40520, "corridor_rank": 30, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 19, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1591897.5958517701, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1212124.061234959, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1512225.9943372787, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1793645.3687908356, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1779643.8170455873, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.093388206938437, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.530532847836827, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.545419423223686, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3270500.018931725, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21557093.30007882, "historical_peak_year": 2020, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556, "trend_acceleration_pct": 17.638807630162123, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -41.7733, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 75.1521, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 60.7143, "market_share_latest_pct": 7.384565134511662, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.353224118431081, "peer_best_share_pct": 62.10589479167975, "peer_top_exporter": "AUS", "supplier_count_latest": 7, "buyer_market_hhi": 4439.56, "distance_km": 8543.7841796875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13700167517901238, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11091181424331689, "volatility_cv": 0.8791611709902031, "max_drawdown_pct": 91.18956315681108, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 40520, "corridor_rank": 35, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 953343.3437471585, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 611366.7023343447, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 698733.3631195587, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 668055.4284620204, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 662008.5544402351, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.474378169577825, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.0993055659788, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.792435267837192, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2485202.074553176, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11051292.612552315, "historical_peak_year": 2013, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.714285714285715, "trend_acceleration_pct": 28.266813437415017, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.0295, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.4224, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 42.8571, "market_share_latest_pct": 8.626532453446476, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.9709976633690456, "peer_best_share_pct": 44.784913600631675, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 21, "buyer_market_hhi": 3080.74, "distance_km": 495.36328125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.0428469769543864, "max_drawdown_pct": 95.86720445021369, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 40520, "corridor_rank": 46, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 27, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 425766.13575313723, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 264198.99992156844, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 379043.0302319347, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 355240.4498097305, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 448387.0364359631, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.442797160960708, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.9248667107285002, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.2408205708529, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 848099.958174933, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13092790.940852927, "historical_peak_year": 2013, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385, "trend_acceleration_pct": 20.68361773181361, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.3687, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 94.545, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 64.2857, "market_share_latest_pct": 3.2519127333243802, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4200637521948569, "peer_best_share_pct": 66.1416646287259, "peer_top_exporter": "BEL", "supplier_count_latest": 9, "buyer_market_hhi": 4838.11, "distance_km": 1892.0323486328125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.9989280833066837, "max_drawdown_pct": 87.85788212493144, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 40520, "corridor_rank": 52, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "ARE", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 16, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 290192.28298219206, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 84618.96974211169, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 171186.7841297815, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 207398.0107820111, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 134813.33201281173, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1951203762327287, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.65566668783051, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 65.92996618565714, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 290192.28298219206, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 32382162.617385447, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667, "trend_acceleration_pct": -63.73484580942441, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.4949, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 49.3615, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 60.7143, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8961485568798688, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6738451049798246, "peer_best_share_pct": 93.28423884312198, "peer_top_exporter": "SAU", "supplier_count_latest": 28, "buyer_market_hhi": 8708.09, "distance_km": 5004.5615234375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.052133813497942355, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.2450666628027183, "max_drawdown_pct": 75.13847198355633, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 40520, "corridor_rank": 62, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 28, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 201947.27985473472, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 710545.6074866961, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 228823.77971926238, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 915731.861552275, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1194448.3071410605, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -46.9808709930991, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -38.04547606217966, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -15.682337443563188, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2537185.017558714, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16625003.685131049, "historical_peak_year": 2020, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.851851851851855, "trend_acceleration_pct": -31.298533549535914, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 21.8845, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 54.6959, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 57.1429, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.2147202110718982, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.17213016115639856, "peer_best_share_pct": 70.93161692792961, "peer_top_exporter": "BEL", "supplier_count_latest": 16, "buyer_market_hhi": 5615.61, "distance_km": 1479.33154296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.9634398424773114, "max_drawdown_pct": 92.54426084557302, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": 40520, "num_markets": 57, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISL", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 45000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 390.86595492289445, "median_price_across_markets": 6422.3570795628475, "price_spread_pct": 694.5913080266401, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 93.538407960199, "total_trade_value_usd": 119387084 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 15596737.513201315, "active_destinations": 45, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.703409110771648 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 19013148.513218496, "active_destinations": 47, "yoy_growth_pct": 21.904651515263875 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 17512860.47899159, "active_destinations": 43, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.8907921703965105 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 17182647.891852327, "active_destinations": 45, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8855434127131112 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 20077662.29346834, "active_destinations": 52, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.848476555169203 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 18132367.73844532, "active_destinations": 49, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.688849860054995 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 17512778.48696151, "active_destinations": 52, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4170344459213644 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 19796698.990843028, "active_destinations": 52, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.04145144976239 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 21088022.193895355, "active_destinations": 42, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.522921844948136 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 17751041.2673364, "active_destinations": 39, "yoy_growth_pct": -15.824058301327845 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 17398850.561403446, "active_destinations": 41, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.984056600561325 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 17524094.403228633, "active_destinations": 44, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7198397467877593 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 22096694.22208434, "active_destinations": 39, "yoy_growth_pct": 26.09321608090203 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 28499543.857289307, "active_destinations": 41, "yoy_growth_pct": 28.97650467917367 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 27670052.745442346, "active_destinations": 43, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.910541712529209 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "DEU", "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939, "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067, "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925, "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054, "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114, "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115, "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954, "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545, "population": 83516593, "labor_force": 43123.3, "investment_rate_pct": 22.08, "savings_rate_pct": 27.68, "secondary_education_pct": 95.9, "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06, "total_factor_productivity": 2376, "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734, "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008, "num_active_partners": 1080, "num_fta_partners": 214, "num_wto_partners": 676, "num_eu_partners": 112, "num_shared_border_partners": 18, "num_shared_language_partners": 8, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817, "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142, "num_border_partners": 360, "num_colonial_partners": 384, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564, "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021, "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "040520", "hs_description": "Dairy produce: dairy spreads", "hs_chapter": 4, "hs_heading": 405 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 40520, "corridor_rank": 30, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 19, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1591897.5958517701, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1212124.061234959, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1512225.9943372787, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1793645.3687908356, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1779643.8170455873, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.093388206938437, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.530532847836827, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.545419423223686, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3270500.018931725, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21557093.30007882, "historical_peak_year": 2020, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556, "trend_acceleration_pct": 17.638807630162123, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -41.7733, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 75.1521, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 60.7143, "market_share_latest_pct": 7.384565134511662, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.353224118431081, "peer_best_share_pct": 62.10589479167975, "peer_top_exporter": "AUS", "supplier_count_latest": 7, "buyer_market_hhi": 4439.56, "distance_km": 8543.7841796875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13700167517901238, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11091181424331689, "volatility_cv": 0.8791611709902031, "max_drawdown_pct": 91.18956315681108, 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