# Germany HS 040291 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 040291 exports from Germany: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | Germany | | HS6 | 040291 | | Latest exports | $406.9M | | Active destinations | 96 | | Three-year growth | +4.8% | | Destination HHI | 1,106 | | Weighted share | 40.3% | ## Destination markets - Greece: $85.7M; share 42.8%; growth +4% - Netherlands: $79.3M; share 48.8%; growth -3.5% - Saudi Arabia: $37.4M; share 14.6%; growth +7.1% - United Kingdom: $30.3M; share 68.4%; growth +48.7% - Libya: $25.5M; share 45.8%; growth +2.9% - Poland: $20.5M; share 50.1%; growth +8.8% - Austria: $19.2M; share 53.1%; growth +23.8% - Italy: $18.7M; share 44.7%; growth +9.2% - Belgium: $13.9M; share 19%; growth -21.3% - France: $12.2M; share 18.7%; growth +17.4% - Qatar: $8.1M; share 11.3%; growth +165.8% - Denmark: $6.4M; share 44.9%; growth +70.8% - Kuwait: $5.3M; share 9.9%; growth +8.8% - United Arab Emirates: $4.7M; share 2.5%; growth +0.9% - Dominican Republic: $3.9M; share 22.3%; growth +25.3% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: Uruguay at $152.0K / ton. - Lowest reported market price: Burkina Faso at $184.6 / ton. - Median reported price: $1.8K / ton. - Price spread: 8,605.8%. ## Export history - 2010: $332.4M - 2011: $359.1M - 2012: $433.8M - 2013: $415.0M - 2014: $478.7M - 2015: $315.9M - 2016: $265.2M - 2017: $307.8M - 2018: $280.8M - 2019: $305.5M - 2020: $348.6M - 2021: $351.5M - 2022: $441.9M - 2023: $428.7M - 2024: $404.3M ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/040291", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/040291", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/040291", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "040291", "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 178, "current_lane_count": 96, "active_market_count": 96, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 406885715.2203127, "exports_current_2024_usd": 404283501.0555567, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 424958667.19810486, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 394990473.92736113, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 345026469.0350622, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.771848259776079, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.7604161299747325, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.675315895577567, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 363880953.67182326, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 898003452.5821029, "historical_peak_year": 2007, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.447164155353646, "trend_label": "Growing", "top_market_iso3": "GRC", "top_market_exports_usd": 85739500.23051472, "top_market_share_pct": 21.07213328540918, "destination_hhi": 1105.6374364932522, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 40.30183708798762, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.258342852133496, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5729067688498612, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 72.31354895438982, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 14.606741573033707, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 40291, "hs_description": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, other than in powder, granules or other solid forms", "hs_chapter": 4, "hs_heading": 402, "substitution_elasticity": -5.2477393, "price_range_label": "Low price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, other than in powder, granules or other solid forms", "hs_chapter": 4, "hs_heading": 402, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 40291, "corridor_rank": 2, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "GRC", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 85739500.23051472, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 58002039.731726445, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 84547945.81143226, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 80744784.34236588, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 67056791.96389353, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.9942584380174395, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.773763728391604, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.7180481567785835, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 94450833.33757189, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 200408979.40431786, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.276210281238856, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 26.0981, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.6602, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 42.78226478941264, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.4349649153446364, "peer_best_share_pct": 42.78226478941264, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 16, "buyer_market_hhi": 2677.79, "distance_km": 1990.5819091796875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.26732109159244083, "max_drawdown_pct": 42.464301457592136, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 40291, "corridor_rank": 3, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 79264892.8328641, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 107849682.64366156, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 93545609.4446913, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 88340305.55454126, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 72084624.42177805, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.5138847353141656, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.8483599112594264, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.7503329722265417, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 205116546.68248013, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 162567571.7240001, "historical_peak_year": 2007, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555, "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.763551763087624, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.4572, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.5125, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276, "market_share_latest_pct": 48.758120695458544, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.772973826634129, "peer_best_share_pct": 48.758120695458544, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 31, "buyer_market_hhi": 3201.74, "distance_km": 173.52386474609375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.37588265930224724, "max_drawdown_pct": 77.69062487589395, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 40291, "corridor_rank": 14, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SAU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 37357947.861372165, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 32685019.73496261, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 37682362.041226596, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 38268086.534248255, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 35611633.18837111, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.076411949023309, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.059745632995804, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.6431259382829633, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 60094354.60955855, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 255320873.04844832, "historical_peak_year": 2012, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.719537887306272, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.11, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.5991, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 14.631764107387854, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.5841284932450694, "peer_best_share_pct": 30.6694413223833, "peer_top_exporter": "NLD", "supplier_count_latest": 40, "buyer_market_hhi": 1939.59, "distance_km": 4498.25732421875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09878522089917695, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.32100942399059984, "max_drawdown_pct": 60.42811063925229, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 40291, "corridor_rank": 17, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 30270329.069836766, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17161103.122999497, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22017576.19083001, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18787774.088021286, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16880111.65950823, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 48.699296306986014, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.438671253161871, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.4494666408624086, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 30616804.218864035, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 44251373.19364945, "historical_peak_year": 2007, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": 45.2498296661236, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.7046, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.1529, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 68.40540052253314, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 15.824942391265473, "peer_best_share_pct": 68.40540052253313, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 23, "buyer_market_hhi": 5463.25, "distance_km": 495.36328125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.402786848153873, "max_drawdown_pct": 69.93019960669731, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 40291, "corridor_rank": 23, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "LBY", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 25492585.185719572, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 28450090.685163092, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 33080276.3015635, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27673125.956595004, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29262611.383148156, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.8737145902325345, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.303979579312923, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.035014173329768, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 83219503.487, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 55624396.07789421, "historical_peak_year": 2012, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.908728763562301, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -35.2943, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.7146, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 45.829864202068386, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -7.8440095457977534, "peer_best_share_pct": 45.829864202068386, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 16, "buyer_market_hhi": 3140.07, "distance_km": 2143.80908203125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1708922052601646, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.5478264313498712, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.89039074291463, "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','buyer_macro_weakness']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 40291, "corridor_rank": 27, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "POL", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 28, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 20496023.514868718, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11165523.174673932, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19431822.524865735, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18741645.245461285, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17609565.065061893, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.819477048421852, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.0562829923749035, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.130890026491258, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 59643786.13292001, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 40924917.59696412, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.96296296296296, "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.95036707491311, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.7711, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 148.2348, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 50.08201535484375, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -7.562419438379408, "peer_best_share_pct": 50.08201535484373, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 20, "buyer_market_hhi": 3276.68, "distance_km": 965.921142578125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08091394394890945, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04595302958827163, "volatility_cv": 1.1368566117506471, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.5021997422846, "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 40291, "corridor_rank": 29, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19248279.265390627, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6633818.2297466565, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 26173805.0570423, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18604687.044899404, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12250312.435199024, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.78558107694515, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 36.21308912003103, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.74109495055826, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 36126371.10702551, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 36247319.6140845, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.04448612638689, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.9464, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.5111, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 53.10262791931073, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -14.552491066692248, "peer_best_share_pct": 53.10262791931073, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 17, "buyer_market_hhi": 4506.65, "distance_km": 763.7313842773438, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04880302040329218, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04880302040329218, "volatility_cv": 1.0948674196879793, "max_drawdown_pct": 66.240003094715, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 40291, "corridor_rank": 30, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 18745643.772545185, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7124888.5132258, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16511068.035659587, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16364772.9403808, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14439360.845176244, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.246461948353769, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.152676115346954, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.636614138069108, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 18745643.772545185, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 41940474.066633895, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827, "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.609847810284661, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.5718, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.9671, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 44.695831865807264, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.695326222164404, "peer_best_share_pct": 44.695831865807264, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 17, "buyer_market_hhi": 2971.3, "distance_km": 1146.023193359375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.8196896297318196, "max_drawdown_pct": 72.5555361629454, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 40291, "corridor_rank": 41, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 26, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13937869.155874163, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 22258583.515460096, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22881226.686009813, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23989455.166008122, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20933059.153689142, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -21.347089897261064, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.3569511424101797, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.4950176301583955, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 47759392.73574667, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 73519196.10365072, "historical_peak_year": 2007, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56, "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.852072267102669, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.9218, 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