{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/010620",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/010620",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/010620",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "010620",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 95,
    "current_lane_count": 41,
    "active_market_count": 41,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5570758.161610199,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5427057.305346999,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6130180.25590859,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5979710.663678101,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4150055.5140396184,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.114261816860267,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.779024368599655,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.786959575078962,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2270906.5821290193,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 10376902.761071276,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.90122139193923,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1394978.6413883225,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.04109137247328,
    "destination_hhi": 1255.073487578536,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 18.15152739317285,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.03846936224996331,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3313858834021541,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.94753839948243,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 42.10526315789474,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 10620,
      "hs_description": "Reptiles: live (including snakes and turtles)",
      "hs_chapter": 1,
      "hs_heading": 106,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Reptiles: live (including snakes and turtles)",
    "hs_chapter": 1,
    "hs_heading": 106,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 10620,
        "corridor_rank": 2,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1394978.6413883225,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 287296.4893509498,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1117805.7727474177,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1062739.1069289176,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 684959.9475965563,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.622542740182389,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 31.449421182193184,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 25.576720633163696,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1394978.6413883225,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13113419.46389651,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.954177892981306,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.7371,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.9008,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.63779470510295,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.0274889724318417,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 15.44276236058668,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SLV",
        "supplier_count_latest": 61,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 672.72,
        "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2912335555245809,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 87.30991056222022,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 10620,
      "num_markets": 56,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7156000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 927.0833333333333,
      "median_price_across_markets": 381454.54545454547,
      "price_spread_pct": 1875.7340820622817,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.33214893617021274,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 23902747
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 957377.2828173512,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.073450791656523
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1386974.6643863025,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.87231828864171
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1387388.530113493,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.029839458341782386
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1469101.2469070498,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.889677982768989
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1366592.021852118,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.977682802376492
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1813833.3623823423,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.72676361187051
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1773341.0404887456,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.232416865483882
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2052870.7680895512,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.762886056241346
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2851939.1424473766,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.924436295688345
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3110017.5085976645,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.049224168536055
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4736007.134775082,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.28233029821722
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6772005.415889658,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.9897638068332
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7345283.37405996,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.465409032680004
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5618200.088318808,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.51282037450573
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5427057.305346999,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4022067560254214
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "010620",
    "hs_description": "Reptiles: live (including snakes and turtles)",
    "hs_chapter": 1,
    "hs_heading": 106
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 10620,
      "corridor_rank": 2,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1394978.6413883225,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 287296.4893509498,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1117805.7727474177,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1062739.1069289176,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 684959.9475965563,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.622542740182389,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 31.449421182193184,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 25.576720633163696,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1394978.6413883225,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13113419.46389651,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.954177892981306,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.7371,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.9008,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 10.63779470510295,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.0274889724318417,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 15.44276236058668,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SLV",
      "supplier_count_latest": 61,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 672.72,
      "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2912335555245809,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 87.30991056222022,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 10620,
    "num_markets": 56,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7156000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 927.0833333333333,
    "median_price_across_markets": 381454.54545454547,
    "price_spread_pct": 1875.7340820622817,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.33214893617021274,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 23902747
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 957377.2828173512,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.073450791656523
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1386974.6643863025,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.87231828864171
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1387388.530113493,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.029839458341782386
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1469101.2469070498,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.889677982768989
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1366592.021852118,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.977682802376492
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1813833.3623823423,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.72676361187051
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1773341.0404887456,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.232416865483882
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2052870.7680895512,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.762886056241346
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2851939.1424473766,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.924436295688345
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3110017.5085976645,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.049224168536055
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4736007.134775082,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.28233029821722
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 6772005.415889658,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.9897638068332
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 7345283.37405996,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.465409032680004
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5618200.088318808,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.51282037450573
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5427057.305346999,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4022067560254214
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}