{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/cze/902750",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/902750",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/cze/902750",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "902750",
    "exporter_iso3": "CZE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 154,
    "current_lane_count": 106,
    "active_market_count": 106,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 49215391.61193689,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 48586059.17121089,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 46811870.11702171,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 44982473.11088793,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 32819957.384056665,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.6819093798419735,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.677043931863842,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.771310613050215,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 17431252.7106285,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 82162414.13629127,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.453219992892187,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 17067469.532858413,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.67912978816734,
    "destination_hhi": 1558.131319059991,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.5309455858406231,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.37596711605728533,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4346828722622038,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.03084068193664,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 28.571428571428573,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:34",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 902750,
      "hs_description": "Instruments and apparatus: using optical radiations (UV, visible, IR), (other than spectrometers, spectrophotometers and spectrographs)",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9027,
      "substitution_elasticity": -17.191916,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Instruments and apparatus: using optical radiations (UV, visible, IR), (other than spectrometers, spectrophotometers and spectrographs)",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9027,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CZE",
      "hs_code": 902750,
      "num_markets": 136,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8416000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AZE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4271.794871794872,
      "median_price_across_markets": 301024.4173140954,
      "price_spread_pct": 2794.367407196482,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.919030549898167,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 164418836
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6540042.638594907,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.394065306894014
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 10022275.952973025,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.244810573991266
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 11909922.887526402,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.834513671452267
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 14534067.029503003,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.033258877980987
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 13371621.168903075,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.9980769198343085
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 19628870.654440824,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.79499521037549
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 13801319.932717498,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.68867045035474
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 18349894.858079724,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.95753556570589
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 27009201.9761043,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.18995495612749
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 24497920.86478464,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.2978723086356
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 31762152.672617372,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.652442131425722
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 52714602.530757144,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.96671854739617
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 47677841.02411449,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.554774701571313
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 44171710.155739754,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.353795375510827
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 48586059.17121089,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.993611295345172
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CZE",
      "exports_usd": 231417559183.2192,
      "imports_usd": 202275980211.61185,
      "trade_balance_usd": 29141578971.60736,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.07873156299420536,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.1696648253729847,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.8697057038460603,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5273937176965013,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1078.8614033660047,
      "export_product_hhi": 79.82850212690623,
      "momentum_score": 1.2160238052497618,
      "risk_score": 5.7934495274645545,
      "gdp_million_usd": 347034.06292847905,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 31823.307829056383,
      "population": 10905028,
      "labor_force": 5386.08,
      "investment_rate_pct": 29.88,
      "savings_rate_pct": 32.86,
      "secondary_education_pct": 99.37,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 17.45,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1346.64,
      "trade_openness_pct": 153.30705761155465,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 81.80418165216963,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6547.127572016461,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.09977600221347592,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.10410299168175728,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024780148666690188,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07932284301506709,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6544.266433484201,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.80392362232399,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.76679934441583,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6925778506204634,
      "real_market_potential": 114950444.67066187,
      "foreign_market_potential": 4020682.6692978973
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "902750",
    "hs_description": "Instruments and apparatus: using optical radiations (UV, visible, IR), (other than spectrometers, spectrophotometers and spectrographs)",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9027
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CZE",
    "hs_code": 902750,
    "num_markets": 136,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8416000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AZE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4271.794871794872,
    "median_price_across_markets": 301024.4173140954,
    "price_spread_pct": 2794.367407196482,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.919030549898167,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 164418836
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6540042.638594907,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.394065306894014
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 10022275.952973025,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.244810573991266
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 11909922.887526402,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.834513671452267
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 14534067.029503003,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.033258877980987
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 13371621.168903075,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.9980769198343085
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 19628870.654440824,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.79499521037549
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 13801319.932717498,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.68867045035474
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 18349894.858079724,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.95753556570589
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 27009201.9761043,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.18995495612749
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 24497920.86478464,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.2978723086356
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 31762152.672617372,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.652442131425722
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 52714602.530757144,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.96671854739617
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 47677841.02411449,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.554774701571313
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 44171710.155739754,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.353795375510827
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 48586059.17121089,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.993611295345172
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CZE",
    "exports_usd": 231417559183.2192,
    "imports_usd": 202275980211.61185,
    "trade_balance_usd": 29141578971.60736,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.07873156299420536,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.1696648253729847,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.8697057038460603,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5273937176965013,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1078.8614033660047,
    "export_product_hhi": 79.82850212690623,
    "momentum_score": 1.2160238052497618,
    "risk_score": 5.7934495274645545,
    "gdp_million_usd": 347034.06292847905,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 31823.307829056383,
    "population": 10905028,
    "labor_force": 5386.08,
    "investment_rate_pct": 29.88,
    "savings_rate_pct": 32.86,
    "secondary_education_pct": 99.37,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 17.45,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1346.64,
    "trade_openness_pct": 153.30705761155465,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 81.80418165216963,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6547.127572016461,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.09977600221347592,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.10410299168175728,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024780148666690188,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07932284301506709,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6544.266433484201,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.80392362232399,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.76679934441583,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6925778506204634,
    "real_market_potential": 114950444.67066187,
    "foreign_market_potential": 4020682.6692978973
  }
}